Computer Padikkan Oru Formula

`mKw 6

t^mStm-tjmv 

Iw]yq--dnse

Nn{X-t]-SIw

l Nn{XIem`mh\v NndtIIp t{]m{Kmw l

l ]Sns h`wKnbpw sXfnhpw {IaoIcnpI l

l Nn{X CdpaXn sNbvXv Ipw XopI l

l hnhn[ D]tbmKv hnhn[ t^mampI l

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Cusabnentbpw shv t]PpIfpsSbpw temImbncpp Gsd \mfmbn kp\n Xbpw cXojpw. BbnSbvmWv ]pXnsbmcp IWvSp]nSpw \SnbXv. ImnIsb hnfnh ]dp:

"tNo, Sent Items enn tNn tN\b Hcp Cusabn Rm IWvSp, tItm!' ImnIbXv \nmc`mhn Xn. "Hcp sabnte \o IWvSpq?' Dcw ]dXv kp\nXbmWv. "H, \nch[n IWvSp. ]t, CXv hfsc hntijs Hcp sabn XsbmWv. Hcp Nn{Xa, AXv IhnXbmWv. ISoc v AkvXabw IWvSpsImWvSncnp bphXn. bphXnbpsS t]cv ImnI. tNn ASpsm\pw ISpdv t]mtbm?' "ISpdv t]mbsXmpasSm aWvSm', IpkrXn ]nSnsXns N adv ImnI ]dp. "AXv Fssbmcp ]Shpw asmcp ]Shpw shv Cu Iw]yq dns Photoshop- sNbvXXmWv.' "As\bpw kq{XWnbptWvSm?' kp\nXbvv ApXw. "Hm, AsXmcp sNdnb ]Wnbt! Adobe-s Photoshop D]tbmKnv Fsms C{Pmew ImWnmsatm!' "As\bmtWm?' cXojv tNmZnp. "FneXv Rsf ]TnnWw.' "Photoshop-s ASnm\]mT Rm ]dp Xcmw.' ImnI ]dp.

1 Iw]yq--dnse Nn{X-temIw

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"Nn{XcN\ F t]mses, Photoshop D]tbm Knv Nn{XWn I \SpXpw \nfpsS Creativity-

sb B{ibnm WncnpXv.' "tNn Imcy  ]dpXm', kp\nX ImnIbpsS ssIbn ]nSnp. " Creativity-

v Rv Hcp I p d h p a n  . AtSm DWvSm?' "AsX\ndnbmw', Aw shmWv ImnI ]dXv. "\apv Photoshop

XpSmw.'

Nn{XSbvpn

"CXmWv Photoshop hntUm', Programs- Adobe-se Photoshop FSpv ImnI ]dp. CSXp`mKv Xmtgv InSp Iptd InIfp Cu NXpcamWv Nn{XWnIp kma{KnIfpsS tiJcw  Toolbox. sa\p_mdn\v sXmp Xmsgbmbn thsdmcp _m ItWvSm? AXmWv Tool Options _m. heXp`mKv \mev sImphntUmIfpw IWvSnt?' "tNo', cXojnse kwibmep DWp. "Word-Dw apw Xpdpt ms Hcp t]Ppw Xpdpatm. ChnsS bmsXmpw ImWpn.' "AsX, Photoshop-

 As\bmWv. Adobe- apgph aWvS mcmsWv hnNmcn cpXv. Photoshop- km[mcWbmbn \mw tPmen sNpI Hcp t]Pnembncnn  t]Pv (Imhmkv) Xpdpw

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tPmenI sNm\p kuIcyw DsWvSnepw. IqSpXepw \psS tPmenI, Iw]yqdn nv BneptXm, kn.Un-tdman \nv ] I   p  t X m , Cs\n \nv UutemUv sNp tXm, kvIm\ hgntbm UnPn Iymad hgntbm FSpptXm Bb Nn{Xfnembncn pw. Atmns shdpsX Hcp t]Pv Xpd pXcpXn Aan tm! GXmbmepw \apsmcp t]Pv Xpdpt\mmw.'

]pXnb t]Pv

sa\p_mdn File- New FSppI. Hcp New File UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n pp. Name FnSv, \Sm t]mIp cN\v t]cv \Imw. Image Size: UbtemKv t_mIvknse Image size F skIvj\n, \nnm t]mIp Nn{Xns (t]Pv) Afhv  \ofhpw hoXnbpw Xocpam\nmw. Pixels, inches, Centimeters, Points, Picas Fns\ GXv bqWnnemWv Afhv thWvSsXn AXv t{Um]vUu enn \nv sXcsSpmw. Resolution: Fpsh m, Nn{Xns angnhv, sXfnw. Nn{Xw {]n v sNpIbmsWn, Hcn n C{X ajnpp I, tamWn kv{Io\n ImWptm Hcnn C{X Ipp I FpamWv Resolution

sImWvSv Aam pXv. CXv hfsc {][m\amWv. ImcWw Resolution IqSptmdpw Nn{Xns anIhv IqSpp. "{]nn \mw km[mcW ImWp Nn{X

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v Resolution 150 apX 300 hsc dpi Bbncnpw', ImnI ]dp. "dpi

FmsWdnbmtam?' "]ns', kp\nXbvv kwiban. "dots per inch, At?' "AsX.' "AsXm tNo RGB?' cXojn\v hoWvSpw kwibw. CMYK Fpw Ifdns Imcyn tInpWvSv.' "DWvSmIpw', ImnI hniZoIcnp. "{]nnwKn \mev ASnm\ \ndfm Wp]tbmKnpXv, km[mcWbmbn. Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black (CMYK), Cu \mev \ndfpsS ]e Xcnepw A\p]mXnepw D ke\w hgnbmWv _lph krjvSn \SpXv. Fm sSenhnj\nepw tamWndnepw Red, Green, Blue (RGB)

FnhbmWv ASnm\h.' "efnXamsbmcp Nn{Xsamcpm Contents skIvj\n White _ nIv sNpI. CXv shfpsmcp "Imhmkv' \apv \Ipw.' "UbtemKv t_mIvkn hnhc \In OK sNbvXm shfp Imhmkp  hntUm e`npw. t^mtmtjmn Hcp kabv F{X hntUmI thWsa nepw XpdnSmw. Fm Ahbn Hpam{Xta Hcp kabv Active Bbncn q. CXnemWv Nn{X (images) krjvSnpXpw FUnv sNpXpsamw.' "ap hntUmIfn Ft]mse ChnsSbpw aukv sImWvSv {UmKv sNbvXv Tool box

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hntUm hepXmmw. ]t, CXpsImWvSv Imhmkns henn amapWvSmhn.' "Imhmkns henw Ipdbvm\pw Iqm\pw Image

sa\phn Canvas Size FSppI. Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`npp. CXn Imhmkn\p thWvS \ofhpw hoXnbpw \Imw. Imhmkns GXp`mKp\nmWv hepw IqSp Itbm IpdbvpItbm sNtWvSsXv Anchor-se NXpc  nIv sNbvXv \ntinmw.'

Sqt_mIvkv

Photoshop-se Nn{XImcs kma{KnsnbmWnXv. Nn{Xw hcbv m, \ndw sImSpm, apdnp\om, ew amm, ambvp Ifbm, As\ Fm tPmenIpw D kma {KnI CXnepWvSv. Photoshop-se Sqt_mIvkns\, AXnse _WpIfpsS [\pkcnv \membn Xncnmw. 1. skeIvj SqfpI 2. s]bnnwKv SqfpI 3. ]mv, sSIvv SqfpI 4. Viewing SqfpI Nne _WpIfpsS heXp`mKv Xmsgbmbn ASbmWw ImWmw. Cu _WpIfnse Sqfnt\mSv kam\kz`mh ap ap SqfpI Cu _WpIfn e`npw FmWXv kqNnnpXv. ChnSs Hmtcm Sqfntbpw {]IrXw {Iao Icnm Tool options bar- kuIcyapWvSv. skeIvj SqfpI Sqt_mIvkns Ghpw apIfnse Hcp {KqmWv ske Ivj SqfpI. Nn{XamsStbm Nne `mK am{Xtam sXcsSpm Ch D] tbmKnmw. Ch aqpXcamsWv ]dbmw. Marquee, Lassos, Magic wand. Ch D] tbmKnv Nn{Xn skeIvj \Sptm sXcsSp `mKw anp Hcp t_mU sImWvSv kqNnnsSpw. aukv {UmKv hgnbmWv Marquee, Lasso SqfpI D]tbmKnv skeIvj \S pXv. If A\pkcnmWv Magic Wand skeIvSv sNp Xv. Hcp {]tXyI \ndnep  ]nIvkepIsf Cu Sqfp ]tbmInv nIv sNbvXv sXcs Sppp. s]bnnwKv SqfpI Cu {Kqn Airbrush, Paintbrush, Pencil, Rubber Stamp

Fnh s]Spp. Cu SqfpI

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fpsS D]tbmKw, AhbpsS bYm tPment ] m s e  s  , s]bnnwKmWv. Bhiym \pkcWw Nn{X`mK ambvp Ifbm\p Eraser-Dw Cu {KqnemWv. History Brush

hfsc {]tbmP\Imcnbmsbmcp Sq BWv. History

hnUtbmsSmw CXv D]tbmKnptm, \mw hcpnb am tfm, s]bn v the Itfm F{X thWsa nepw Undo sNmw, Redo sNmw. Nn{Xns ]men Hcp `mKp\npw adp`mKtv \ndap  ]mew \nnm Gradient Tool D]tbmKnmw. Gradient Tool _ Wns e`np Paint Bucket D]tbmKnv, skeIvSv sNbvX Gcnbmbn \ndw tImcnsbmgnmw. CtX {KqnsbmWv Nn{Xv a (Smudge)

\Im\pw, XojvWX Iqm\pw apap SqfpIfpw. Path, Type, Shape SqfpI Ch hyXykvXamb {]tbmP\ Xcpp. T F _WmWv Type Sq. CXp ]tbmKnv Nn{Xn Ac tNmw. t]\bpsS Nn{Xap Path Sq D] tbmKnv sse\pWvSmmw. CXv skeIvj Sqfmbpw D]tbmKnmw. Shape Tools, Photoshop 6-s {]tXyIXbmWv. Ch D]tbmKnv ]e BIrXnbnep shIvS Nn{XfpWvSmmw. Notes Sqfpw Photoshop 6-s {]tXyIXbmWv.

Viewing SqfpI

"AXv Rm ]dbmw', cXojn\v Xs Adnhv {]ISnnm [rXnbmbn. "Hv Cu ssI sFWp _. hntUmbv Iv Nn{Xs CjvSm\pkmcw \om ssI D]tbmKnmw. asmv sekv sF D _. CXp]tbmKnv \apv Zoom In sNmw. AXmbXv Nn{Xw hepXmmw.' "Asnepw \o _pnamXs', ImnI Ahs\ A`n\np. "Zoom Sq D]tbmKnp \apv Zoom Out-Dw (sNdpXm pI) sNmw. Alt Io AansmWvSv nIv sNptm Zoom Sq hntUmbn Nn{Xw

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sNdpXmpp. nIv sNbvXv {UmKv sNbvXv Nn{Xns GsXnepw Hcp `mKw am{Xw hepXmn ImWnm\pw Zoom Sq D]tbmKnmw.'

Sqfn\v IpdpphgnI

av t{]m{KmapIfnsetmse, aukv nn\v ]Icw, SqfpI skeIvSv sNm Shortcut-I Photoshop 6-Dw \Ipp. Shift Io AannSnv tjmvIv Io Aan Sq sXcsSpmw. Sq Hm]vjkv _m: apthj\pIfn Hn\v ]nn Hmbn ASpnbn

Sq Io

Marquee  M

Lasso  L

Crop  C

Airbrush  J

Move  V

Magic Wand  W

Slice  K

Paintbrush  B

Rubber Stamp  S

History  Y

Eraser  E

Paint Bucket  G

Pencil  B

Blur  R

Dodge  0 (Zero)

Type  T

Path selection  A

Shape  U

Path  P

Eyedropper  I

Note  N

Zoom  Z

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cp Sq ]mepIv ]Icambn, Fmw Hscm dnWn koIcnncnpIbmWv Sq Hm]vjkv _mdn. Sq Hm]vjkv Fm kabpw CXpaqew e`yamWv. sXcs Spp Sqfn\pk cnv CXnse Hm]vjkv amdpp. _mdnse sF p t{Um]v Uu sa\pI {]hrn Ffpam pp. tPmen sNm kuIcyn\v Cu Sq_m FhntSpw {UmKv sNbvXv ammw. Sq Hm]vjkv _m Zriyas n Window

sa\phn Show

Options FSp pI. Sq_ Wn Un nIv sNbvXmepw aXn.

sa\phnse hn`h

"t^mtmtjmv sa\p t\mmw', ImnI ASp Lntev ISp. "File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, View, Window, Help FnhbmWv t^mtmtjmv hntUmbnse {]mYanI sa\pI. Nn{XtheIpw, hntUm ho Wn\pw asm D]tbmKpap IampI Cu sa\pIfn kqnncnpp.'

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File, Edit: km[mcW GXv t{]m{Kmans hntUmbptSbpw sa\phn \nv Gsd hyXykvXa Cu cWvSv sa\pI. ^b Xpd, tkhnwKv, tmknwKv, Cwt]mvFIvkvt]mv, {]nnwKv, t{]m{Kman\nv ]pdpIS (Exit) Fnhsb mw File sa\p hgn. km[mcWt]mses Cut, Copy, Paste, Clear, Undo Fo IampI Edit sa\phn e`npp.' " I g n  n  ' , ImnI XpSp. "skeIvSv sNbvX Nn{X `mKv cq]amw hcppI, Skew sNpI, Distort sNpI, Xncn pI XpSnb the Ifpw Edit sa\p hgn km[npw.' Image: Image sa\phn\v Htsd k_vsa\pI DWvSv. CXn BZyt Xmb Mode, tPmen sNp Nn{Xns IftamUv Xocpam\n m D]tbmKnpp. Nn{Xns \ndamw hcpm\pw (mv &

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sshntev), sXfnhpw, Xnfhpw koIcnm\pw Cu sa\phn k_vsa\p sFwkv DWvSv; Nn{Xn\v hephyXymkw hcpm Image->Image Size; Imhmkn\ v hephyXymkw hcpm Image->Canvas size; Nn{Xs Xncnm Image->

Rotate Canvas; Nn{X ns ]men (Background) \nv Nn{X ns {]k`mKw (Subject) thXncnsSp m Image->Extract. Layer: Photoshop- Hcp ]t, Ghpw hnes kuIcyw CXmbncn Ww. Nn{X CW ntm\pw, sImfmjp I DWvSmm\pw, Hdn Pn\ Nn{Xn\v tISp ]mSpI Hpw IqSmsX XncpepI \S m\pw CXv klmbIamWv. Cs\ tPmensN ptm Hmtcm sebdns\ bpw kpXmcyamsbmcp mnIv jont\mSv D] anmw. sebdpI Hmtcmpw ]qambpw hyXykvXamWv. Hcp sebdn Fsnepw tPmen sNpt m \mw Nn{Xns ap `mKsf Hcp hn[nepw ieysSppn. ]pXnb sebdpI \nnm\mbn UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpdm\pw, sebdpIsf ssIImcyw sNm\pw sa\phn IampIfpWvSv. Select: "skeIvj\v SqfpI Dtm ]ns sa\p Fn\mWv Fsmcp kwibw tXmmw', ImnI ]dp. "kmcan. skeIvSv sNbvX `mKsf ]cnjvIcnp Xn SqfpIfpw sa\pIampIfpw Hnv tPmen sNpp. Nn{Xns Hcp {]tXyI `mKw skeIvSv sNbvXv F{Xam{Xw NpcpWsatm hnIknnWsatm Xocpam\ nmw. Asn skeIvSv sNbvX `mKw ]mentev AenptNcpwhn[ w Fade Bm Feather sNmw. Filter: ckIcamb Nn{XtheI \Sm\p Photoshop IampI Cu sa\phnemWv. ^n sNpXn\p \nch[n coXnI Cu sa\phnepWvSv. Nn{Xw aep XmpI; XoIvjWX (Intensity) hyXymksSppI, hfsmSnpI, C^IvSp I \IpI FsXms Cu sa\phneqsS km[npw. View: Nn{Xw hepXmbnmWm (Zoom in), sNdpXmbn ImWm (Zoom out), kv{Io\n HXpm (Fit on Screen), {]np sNbvXmepWvSmImhp hepadnbm (Print Size), dqfdpI Hfnm, sXfnbnm (Hide Rulers/Show Rulers), As\ Photoshop PmeIs t\mnmWm\p hnhn[ Hm]vj\pI View sa\p Xcpp.

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Show F Iamn\v t\scbp ASbmfw {inpI. CXns k_vsa\phn Grid-I, Guide-I XpSnbh ImWm\p IampIfpWvSv. dqfdpIsf (kvsIbn) Pixel, Cv, sknao, Points, Picas, iXam\w Fn s\ hnhn[ bqWnpIfn, \psS apKW\ (Preferences) A\pkcnv amm Preferences UbtemKv t_mIvkv. AsXSpm Edit sa\phn Preferences-Units &

Rulers FSppI. Web t]Pn Nn{XanSm\mbn Photoshop D]tbmKnptm Pixels

Xs bqWnmbn CSm {inpI. "tNn AXn\nSbvv Guides Fv ]dbpXptIp. AsXmWv?' kp\nXbvv AdntXocp. "Guides Fm klmbnIft? Actfm (Type), AXpt]mse ass neptam (asmcp Nn{Xtam) Hcp Nn{Xn tNm, IrXyamb m\n\pthWvSn \apv e`np amZiIfmWv ssKUpI', ImnI ]dp. ssKUpI 1. View sa\phn Show Rulers FSppI. Imhmkns AcnIpIfn dqfdpI ZriyamIpp. 2. kv{Io\n\v IpdpsI (Xnco\ambn) ssKUv CSm, hntUmbpsS apIfnse dqfdn t]mbn shv Xmtgv {UmKv sNpI. t]mbndns\mw, Hcp t\hc ImhmknepsS Xmtgv \opXpImWmw. CSXp`mKp dqf t\mn ssKUv shbvtWvS m\w Xocpam\nv t{Um]v sNpI. 3. kv{Io\n\v s\SpsI (ew_ambn) ssKUv CSm, hntUmbpsS CSXphip dqfdn t]mbn shv Click & Drag sNpI. hntUmbpsS apIfnse dqfdn t\mn, ssKUv CtSWvS m\v t{Um]v sNpI. ssKUv Hcp m\v {]XnjvTnp Ignm, ]ns AXns\ \om Move

Sq D]tbmKntWvSnhcpw. ssKUpI I m t W WvS X n s   v tXmnbm View- Hide IamsSppI. Guides \ow sNm View- Clear Guides

FSppI. Hcp kpXmcyamb {Km^v t]dnse tmse, ssKUpIfpsS Hcp {Kqv (CXmWv Grid)

D]tbmKnv Nn{Xt bpw sSIvnt\bpw {]XnjvTnm Grid

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ItWvS Xocq. CXn\v Views->Show->Show Grid FSppI. C\n View-se Snap To

F Iam v skeIvSv sNbvXv, Guide-\Spv sSIvv ssSv sNpI. Hcp Imsa t]mse ssKUv Acs AXntev henSpnpp. Window: av t{]m{KmapIfnset]mse, Photoshop-epw IampI ]e coXnbn \Imw. kv{Io\ns heXp`mKp \mev sImpPmeI ChbnsemmWv. Chbnse ]mepI D]tbmKnv, Nn{Xw, Ac, ]mc{Km^pI Fnhsb ssIImcyw sNmw. Cu hntUmI ASbvpXpw, XpdpXpaSap ]e tPmenIfpw Window sa\phneqsS \nlnmw. "C{XbpamWv Photshop-s ASnm\hnhc', ImnI As mkv Ahkm\nnpIbmbncpp. ^b XpdpsXs\sbpw, t^mtmtjmnse ^b ssSpI Fsmssbpw, ^b tkhv sNm {intWvS Imcy  FsmsbmsWpw \msf ]Tnmw. Ctm Good Night.'

Npcp--n...

ApXIcamb Nn{XtheIv Photoshop l B[p\nI Nn{XWnIv tbmPn A\h[n kuIcyfp shj  Photoshop 6.0 l File-se New IamsSpv ]pXnb

Imhmkns hepw, Restoration Fnh \nbnpI l {]Xonmhp GXv

tPmen sNm\pw SqfpI Sqt_mIvkn l sebdpI  t^mtmtjmnse ApXmh

lamb kuIcyw l Nn{Xsf thWvScoXnbn {]XnjvTnm ssKUpIfpw {KnUp

Ifpw

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"Fn XpSmw?' hnZymnI sdUn. ImnIodpw sdUn. "Fs\ XpS Ww FmWv Rm BtemNnpXv', ImnI ]dp.

"Nnnm Fncnpp Sotd?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "\ Hcp Nn{X ns ^b Xpdpp, ]Wn XpSpp.' "F{X Ffpw!' ImnI \nizknp. "Cu {]mtbmKnIm\w Xsbmbn cnWw Generation Gap-s eWw. icn. Here we go. Photoshop Kw`oc \mWv. ]e t^mampIfn D ^bepIfpw t^mtmtjmv Xpdpw. ^b t^mamv Fm FmsWdnbmatm! Hcp ^bens t^mamv B ^bens  t]cnep FIvkvsSj sImWvSmWv ImWnpXv. .doc Hmbp WvStm!' "Photoshop- Ghpw km[mcWbmbn ImWp ^b t^mamv PSD

(.psd) BWv. Photoshop Document Fv hnIknXcq]w. PSD-bvv Hcp sNdnb {]iv\apWvSv. CXv t^mtmtjmns kzamIbm av t{]m{KmapIfn Ccw ^b Xpdptm {]iv\apWvSmImw. AXn\m ]cs kzoIcn sSmhp Hcp t^mammbncnpw \Xv. \apv Nne {Km^nIv t^mamp I t\mmw.

File-Save, File-Save As Fo IampI hgn Inp UbtemKv t_mIvknse Format FnSv Cu t^mampI Hcp t{Um]vUu enn kqnnpWvSv.

2Nn{Xw Xpd-pI, kwc-n-pI

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^ben\v Name \In, Cu enn \nv t^mamv skeIvSv sNbvXm am{Xw aXn. ^b s\bnw FIvkvsSj X\ntb hcpp.

^b Xpdmw "atXv t{]m{Kmanepsat]mse t^mtmtjmnepw CWn hfsc FfpamWv', ImnI ]dp.

"Photoshop- \n ^b FSppXv Fnepw {]iv\an.

^b sFWn Un nIv sNpI.

t{]m{Kmw temUv sNbvXv AXn ^b Xpdpw.

Cs\ Htc t\cv, Hnv F{X ^bepI thWsanepw Xpdmw Iw]yqdns tijn A\ph ZnWw Fpam{Xw.

Photoshop t{]m{Kmw XsbmWv d sNp sXn File- Open

skeIvSv sNbvXv UbtemKv t_mIvkv hgn ^b Xpdmw.' t^mamv FIvkvsSj hniZmwi 1. Bitmap .bmp hntUmkn\p mtUv {Km^nIv ^b

t^mamv

2. GIF .gif Graphical Interchange Format. shnse D]tbm

Kn\mbn Ahew_nmw.

3. JPEG .jpg Joint Photograpic Experts Group. shn D]tbm

Knp asmcp t^mamv.

4. PDF .pfd Portable Document Format

5. TIFF .tif Tagged-image File Format. ]njnwKv t{]m{Kmap

Ifn CXv Gsd Ahew_nsSpp.

6. EPS .eps Encapsulated Postscript. ]njnwKnse asmcp

t^mamv.

7. PNG .png Portable Network Graphic. shv ]njnwKn\v

hfsc A\ptbmPyamsWv ]dbp ]pXnsbmcp

t^mamv.

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http://bluemango.50webs.com/

" U b t e m K v t_mIvkv Xpdptm, Photoshop-6 AXn\v Xpd m Ignbp Fm ^bepIfpw ImWnp Xcpw. Preview-Dw ImWmw. ^b nv sNptm Preview

kuIcyw _m[Iamb ^bepI Hcp sImpt_ mIvkn ImWmw.

Preview krjvSnm Preferences Hm]vj\n Always Save Image Previews

skeIvSv sNpI.' "^b Xpdm Shortcut Ct tNo?' IpdpphgnIfpsS Bcm [I\mb cXojv tNmZnp.

"DWvStm! Ctrl+O.' ^bens CdpaXn "CdpaXntbm?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "AsXm tNo?'

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"CdpaXnsbm CdpaXn  Import. \mnen m Hcp km[\ amWv \ CdpaXn sNpXv. AXmbXv Photoshop-teXm ^bepI, av t{]m{Kmap Ifn \nv Import

sNbvXv D]tbmKnpp.

CXn\v File sa\phn Import F IampWvSv.

Twain t]mep Scanner

t{]m{KmapIfn tkhv sNbvX ^bepIfpw, kvIm\dn \npw t\cn p ^bepIfpw UnPn  Iymadbn \np Graphics-DamWv Cs\ Import sNpXv.' " P h o t o s h o p -s  ktlmZcs\t]mse hnp kvIm\ t{]m{KmamWv Twain. Photoshop-s File sa\phn Import Iamn Twain Acquire Fpw Twain Select Fpw IampI ImWmw. ChnsS bYmn Import A \SpI. Photoshop- \npXs Scanner

t{]m{Kmw Xpdv, kvIm\ hgn FSpp ]Ssf D]tbmKnm Ignbpp.'

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"C\n \apv ^b tkhv sNm ]Tnmw', ImnI ]dp.

tkhnwKv "AXnsem C{X ]Tnm\pXv?' cXojv \nmcsatmWw ]dp. "]Sw ^bembn Save sNm Save As, File- \nsSpWw. t]cp sImSpWw. GXv Format

thWsav t{Um]vUu enn Xocpam\npI. OK. tPmen XpScpIbmsWn, Iw]yqdns\bpw sshZypXnt_mUnt\bpw hnizmkanmhv Ctrl+S sNmw, File sa\phn Save FSpmw, CSbvnsS. A{Xsbmsbt Imcyw?' "km[mcW \nebn A{XXs', ImnI kXnp. "Fm Photoshop

tIa\t? ]nsbpw Nne Save coXnI Photoshop- DWvSv. DZm: Save a Copy. ]pXnb shj\n Cu Save coXn Save UbtemKv t_mIvknse Hcp ^b tkhv sNpp.

cWvSpw Xn sNdnsbmcp hyXymkapWvSv.' "Save As BWv sNpXv Fncns.

]noSv \Sp tPmen Hcp ]pXnb ^benemWv \SpXv. Save a Copy

D]tbmKnptm, B kabp ^bens Hcp tImnbmWv tkhv sNsSpXv. tPmen XpScpXmIs, ]gb ]Snepw.' "AsXmcp kpJan m GmSt? \apv thWvSXv \ am hcpnb ^bet ?' kp\nX tNmZnp.

" K p W a p WvS v ' , ImnI NqWvSnmn.

"\o ]Sn tPmen sNpIbmWv. Hcp Lsan. C\n sNm t]mIpXv ]Ss bmsI amn adnbvp Hcp ]WnbmsWn, AXphsc sNbvXXns Hcp Backup ^b \n\v Bhiyambn hcpw. So Save a Copy.' "Ignn. CXv shns ImeamWv. \n sXcsSpv tPmen sNbvX Hcp Nn{Xw {]n v sNpIbpw, AtX kabw Web- tNpIbpw sNtWvSXmbn hcmw. Online FUnj\p ]{Xv CXv sNWatm! {]nn\mbn, ^b TIFF

Btbm EPS Btbm tkhv sNmw. Hcp tImn, shn\mbn JPEG-epw. Fs\?' "sImmw.' "Photoshop-se asmcp Save Hm]vj\mWv Save for Web. CXp hgn e`np UbtemKv t_mIvkn ]Sw shn D]tbmKnm\mbn {]tXyI \nti \tIWvSXpWvSv.'

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^b henw

"CsXmcp h{]iv\amWv atf', ImnI, kv{Io\n sXfnp\n Hcp If ]Sn\v Xmsg, mkv _mdnse ^bsskkv NqWvSnmn ]dp. "1001 K, AXmbXv GXmWvSv Hcp saKmss_v. t^mtmtjmv D]tbmKnv, ]S tNptm lmUvUnkvInse kvt]kv Cs\ s]sv Xocpw. ^b sskkmWv {]iv\w.

Htc ]Sw Xs ]e \neIfn ]e ^b sskknembncnpw. hepw IqSptm, Resolution IqSptm, h IqSptm Hs ^b sskkv IqSpw. DsXms Ipdbptm ^b sskkpw Ipdbpw.' * ]Sw {]n v sNm DtiyapsWvSn Resolution IpdbvpXv Hcp \ ]cn ]mSnb. Nn{X kv{Io\n ImWm\pw Web- Ibm\pw am{XamWv ]cn ]mSnsbn Resolution Ipdbvmw. Resolution 72 dpi BpI. ]t, 72 dpiepw IpdbvcpXv. tamWndns Resolution AXmWtm! Image sa\phn Image

Size IamsSpm Resolution koIcnm\p UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`npw.

* Nn{Xns hepw I q S p  X v UnkvIvkvt]kns\ _m[npw. Ipgan m k` fn, AXn\m, Image

sNdpXmmw.

Image sa\phnse Image Size UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xs CXn\pap hgn.

* Nn{Xnse "h kwJy' Ipdbvp  X p w UnkvIvkvt]kv em`nm klmbn pw. ]t, ImgvNv ]Sw Aev]w antbm F tXm DWvSmntbpw. Ifsdmpanm Grayscale

tamUnemWv (Image->Mode->Grayscale) ]Ssan Image Mode k_vsa\p hgn Bit depth, 8 bits Bmw.

* Nne t^mampI, kv{Io\n Nn{Xns anIhn\v Imcyamb tImapWvSm msX ^b Compress sNpw. Cs\ UnkvIvkvt]kv em`nmw. TIFF, Bitmap, EPS Fo t^mampI FSppXnt\m hfsc Ipd kvt]kv aXn GIF, JPEG t^mampIv.

"]ns Hcp ImcyapWvSv', ImnI Hmnnp. "lmUvUnkvIn CjvSw t]mse kvt]kv DsWvSn, Npcp \Sn ]Sns ZriyKpWw IpdbvtWvSXn. As

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ns Cmev ]Wns\phne, At?' t^mamv sXcsSpmw "tm!' cXojv ApXn ]dp.

"Bitmap, TIFF, JPEG, PDF, PNG, EPS, GIF... F{X t^mampIfm! CXn G X p t h W s a  v Fs\ Xocpam\n m\m?' "CsSm tamt\!

AX{X hnjaap Imcysam pa.' "Photoshop-

 tPmen sNp t\ct mfw AXv PSD

t^mamns Save sNpI. CXpsIms WvSmcp hntijKpWapWvSv. sebdpIfpsS Imcyw t\ct ]dtm! Photoshop-s kzw t^mammb PSD, sebdpIsf As\s kqnpsImWvSv tkhv sNpw. av t^mampIfn tkhv sNpt m sebdpIsfmw Hmbn Merge

sNtWvSnhcpw. CXp Ignm, Nn{Xs ASnp]cnbm, hoWvSpw AXns sebdp I thXncnsSpm Ignbn. Npcp ndm, Nn{Xnse Photoshop the IgnbpXphsc AXv .psd Bbncns.' "tPmen Xov, {]n v sNm Nn{Xw Xmdmbm t^mamv ammw. Postscript-\v A\ptbmPyamb {]ndmWv D]tbmKn psXn t^mamv .eps Bmw. AXv Ddnsn .tif t^mamv D]tbmKn pI. TIFF anhmdpw Fm {]npIpw, Pagemaker, Quark Xpress XpSn GXms WvSm ]njnwKv t{]m{KmapIpw tbmPn t^mammWv.' "Nn{Xw Web- CSm\mWv B{KlnpsXn, Nn{Xw Hcp Line Art BsW n, GIF t^mamsSppI. Hcp t^mtm{Kmt^m, If]Stam BsWn, JPEGtbm PNG-tbm FSppI.' sNbvXXv CmXmm "AXmbXv Edit-Undo At tNo?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "AsX', ImnI

File Format File size

.eps 1300 K

.tif 1004 K

.bmp 1002 K

.psd 959 K

.pct 949 K

.png (interlaced) 515 K

.jpeg (high quality) 204 K

.gif 157 K

.pdf 95 K

.jpeg (low quality) 13 K

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AwKoIcnp. "]t, Photoshop, AXns Version 5 apX Hcp ]pXnb ]cn]mSn CXnmbn kwLSnnnpWvSv: History ]mepw, History Sqfpw. Edit->Undo-hpw, Edit->Redo-Dw Ctrl+Z-Dsams sXmpapv sNbvX tPmenbvt _m[IamIq Fdnbmatm! Fm History ]mev hensbmcp A\p{KlamWv.' "History ]men LwLambn sNbvX tPmenIf{Xbpw Hcp enmbn kpn sSpw. F{X tPmenIfpsS Ncn{Xw kqnWsaXv ]mense History-bn Inp History Options Iam v hgn Xocpam\nmw. sNbvX tPmen CjvSsns n, AXn\v apnse Lntev Nn{Xs XncnpsImWvSpt]mIm, ennse B Ln nIv sNpI. Cs\ npI hgn Undo, Redo F{X thWsa nepw sNmw.' "CXns asmcp ta, tkhv sNbvXtijhpw Undo, Redo \SmsaXmWv.

tPmenbnse A\mhiyamb NphSpIsf NhpsImbntev hensdnbpIbpw sNmw.' "lmbv!' kp\nX Bcyns Hcp kzcw ]pdsSphnp. "BpthWw C\n MS Paint? Rm\n\n Abode-s Bcm[nIbmWv.' "\o Nn{XImcnbt!' ImnI Nncnp. "\n\o t{]m{Kmw Xs thWw. ]ns, Cn{X aXn. _mn \msfbmImw. \msfb, am.'

Npcp--n...

]e t^mamnep ^bepI t^mtmtjmn Xpdmw l Open UbtemKv t_mIvkn Preview kuIcyw D Nn{XfpsS {]nhyq ImWmw l kvIm\dn\nv

Nn{Xw CdpaXn sNm Ffpamb t{]m{Kmw  Twain l HdnPn\ Nn{Xs Hcp

\nepw amnadnbvmsX tPmensNm\p Nn{XIn\v Save As Copy l ]e t^mam

pIfn Htc CtaPns ^b henw ]eXmbncnpw

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"sImmw, \o XIpsaSo,' Fv kp\nXtbmSv ]dpsImWvSmWv ImnI XnfmgvN sshIptcw apdnbntev Ibdn hXv. {_jvkvt{SmpIfpw apw sImWvSv Ir{Xna XmSnaoiI cNn Hcp kv{XoNn{Xw kv{Io\n. "Hm CXv Rm\mWtm!' kp\nX hnPb`mhnencnpp. cXojv hm s]mn Nncnpp. Imn Ibvpw Nncn s]mn. "Bimnv aoi hcbvp ioew \ tItm!' NncnpsImWvSv cXojv ]dp. "C\nbnXv Ipsshnencnp sjbvJv kXojv Ipamdn\v AbpsImSpWw. Cp Xs CXv Cusabn sNWw'. "Fp sNmw Fmw Rm Xs hcpnsh hn\.' "t]ms tNn', kp\nX ImnIbpsS Ihnfn, IppsfsbtmWw XtemSn. "sImp ]nmcpsS Xamibt? \apnv skeIvj SqfpIfpsS ]cn]mSn t\mmw?' "\o Xs hnjbhpw Xocpam\ntm?' "A. Rm\o ]Wn sNbvXp sImWvSncnptm SqfpI D]tbmKnp t\mn. Ipgan. ]t apgph\tmv ]nSn Innbn,' kp\nX ]dp. "Bt B ]Sw tmkv sNv. thWvS... tkhv sNbvXm sImpw Rm'. "Imcyantm! thsd ^bembn tkhv sNbvXXmWo aoimcnbpsS ]Sw.' "Fs `Khmt\!'

3 Iem-th-e-bnse sXc-s-Sp-pI

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Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand Fo aqv hn`mKamWv Nn{X`mK skeIvSv sNm\p kma{KnI. CXn Marquee, Lasso Fnhbn thsd thsd cq]n D SqfpI DWvSv. Fn\mWv C{Xtbsd SqfpI FmtWm? thWw FmWv Photoshop-s knmw. temIkpcn {]nb tNm{]bpsS IncoSw FSpp amphm\ mbncnpw Nnetm tXmpI. Nnet {]nbbpsS ]pdInse \oemImis  AkvXabam\amm tXmpw. Nn{Xnse Ftm {]iv\w sImWvSv {]nb bvv Cmsmcp _yqn kvt]mv Ihnfv ImWpsn AXv skeIvSv sNbvXv \ow sNtWvSnhcmw. CXns\ms tbmPnp SqfpI Photoshop-s kma{Kns nbn Ccnpp.

Marquees

Marquee Sq NXpchpw AWvUmIrXnbnepXpapWvSv. Marguee Sqfn nv sNbvXv ]nSnm GXp thWsanepw sXcSpmw. Shift+M D]tbmKnv NXpcAWvUmIrXn Marquee-I amdn amdn sXcSpmw " C X n s  {]h\w icnbmw hn[adnbm \apv ]pXnsbmcp ^b Xpdmw 'ImnI ]d p. "FSptm! icn' Sq t_mIvknse Marquee

_Wn nv sNpI. aukv \on, Cursor Imhmkn HmSn pI. Cursor-s cq]w ItWvSm? t\cnsbmcp Crossmark' Igvk Imhmk  shv nv & {UmKv sNpI. _

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hnSptm NXpcnep Marquee SqfmWv FSpnpsXn, annsfnbp NXpcw Imhmkn {]XysSpp. Sq _Wn \nv AWvUmIrXnbnep (Oval) Marquee Sq FSppI. Iymhmkn  hoWvSpw Sq ]conpI. BZys skeIvj \SnIgnv, Shift Ioban asmcnSv {UmKv sNpt m asmcp Marquee IqSn Imhmkn {]XysSpp. Cs\ Hmtc kabv Hntesd skeIvj kqnm Ignbpw. Cs\ Marquee-I Shift D]tbm Knv hcbvptm Igvkdn\v Xmsg Hcp + ASbmfw sXfnbpw. skeIvSv sNbvX Gcnb I Iqnappsn Ah ]ckv]cw tbmPnnv H skeIvj\mpp. IrXyamb Hcp kaNXpctam hrtam hcbvtWm? Tool Option _mdn Style

t]m]vA]v sa\phn Constrained Aspect Ratio FSppI. An Shift Io Aan ]nSnpsImWvSv hcbvpI "tNn Hcp \ ring-s Nn{Xw hcbvm Fm sNpI?' kp\nX tNmZnp. AXmbXv skeIvSv sNbvX Hcp hrn\Iv asmcp hrw Deselect sN Wsat?' ImnI hniZoIcnp."skeIvSv sNbvX hrn\Iv hoWvSpw Marquee DWvSmpXv Alt Io AannSnpsImWvSmbncnWw. Igvkdn\v Xmsgbmbn Hcp ssa\kv () ASbmfw {in pthm?' "Dv tNn,' kp\nX ]dp. Marquee Sq _Wn nv sNbvXv Inp sa\phn cWvSv hcI ImWp tm, tNn' Ctm  kwibw cXojn\ v. " A s X , As\ cWvSv Marquee-I DWvSv  Xnco\ambns mpw ew_am

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bnsmpw.' Ch Hcp hcnbnse ]nIvkepI skeIvSv sNpp. Nn{X ns AcnIpIfpw hpIfpw hrnbm m Ch {]tbmP\ sSpw. "skeIvj\pI ssIImcyw sNptm Hcp Imcyw Hmm\pWvSv', ImnI ]dp. Marquee-bpsS AI p Gcnbbn am{Xta Atm tPmen sNms\mq. ske Ivj \Snbncnp kabv Imhmknse Active Bb Gcnb AXmWv. skeIvj Ahkm\nnm Marquee-bpsS ]pdv nv sNpI. AXn\v Ctrl+D F Iot_mUv tjmvIpapWvSv.'

Lasso

hrw t]mse, NXpcw t]mse, \ncIfmbn, IrXyamb BIrXnbn ske

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Ivj \Sm Marquee Hcp Kw`oc Sq Xs Fm IrXyamb Nn{X{Iaw Cm cq] (DZm: icocw, ae\ncI) skeIvSv sNm Cu SqsImWvSv Ignbn . Hcp ]qhns\ IvHuv sNp Imcyn Marquee D]tbmKiq\yamWv. ChnsSbmWv Lasso F Sqfns {]m[m\yw Lasso D]tbmKnm hndbnm ssIthWw. Lasso sImWvSv Hcn skeIvj \Snbm, Finishing touches

\Im, Shift Io Aan]nSnv nv & {UmKv sNbvXv IqSpX skeIvj\p I \Smw. kv{Io\n Nn{XapWvStm, At? Sq t_mIvkn \npw Lasso Sq FSppI. skeIvSv sNm B{Klnp Nn{Xn\p Nppw, Lasso nv sNbvXv {UmKv sNpI. aukv _ kzX{amcpXv. _ hnSpsXhnsS shmbmepw AX\pk cnmbncnpw Lasso. skeIvj ]qnbmpI. Nn{Xn\p Nppap ske Ivj ]pnbmptm aukv _ hnSmw. skeIvj XpSnb Ahpw Ahkm\nn Ahpw kzbw tbmPnv skeIvj ]pnbmpp. annsfnbp  NXpcambn Marquee e`yamIpp. Polygonal Lasso:

tImWpIfp Lasso.

Nn{Xn\p Nppw Hgp \mbn nv & {UmKv sNbvXv skeIvj DWvSmp, apv ]d Lasso-bn\nv hyXykvX amWnXv. ]s [w skeIvj Xs. km[mcW Lasso

IrXyamb cq]ap (hrw, NXpcw...) ske Ivj\mWv \SpIsb n, {IaclnXamb PymanXobw (geometric) Am cq] ske IvSv sNm Polygonal

Lasso D]tbmKnmw. ChnsS hndbvp ssI hensbmcp {]iv\amhn. efnXamb Hcp Marquee, Click & Drag hgn DWvSmpIb ChnsS sNpXv. hfhpIfpw XncphpIfpw A\pkcnv Lasso shv \mw Nn{X`mKn\p Nppw np sNpp. cWvSv npI DWvSmp _npsf t^mtmtjmv Hcp t\tcJ sImWvSv _nnpp. Nn{Xns kz`mha\pkcnv F{X _np thWsa nepw Cs\ nv sNbvXpWvSmmw. Ah Xnep AIetbpw IemImcs  `mh\tbbpw B{ibnncnpw skeIvjs ta. "Hgp hcI ioeanmhv Cu Sq hfsc {]tbmP\{]ZamWv', ImnI ]dp. Magic Wand

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"Polygonal Lasso Fs\ D]tbmKnmsap t\mmw.' Sq t_mIvkn Lasso-bn nv sNpI. Lasso-Ifn \nv Polygonal Lasso

FSppI. Imhmkn skeIvSv sNtWvS hkvXphns AcnIn FhnsSsb nepw nv sNpI. aukv \optm Igvkdnt\msSmw (Lasso) Hcp hcbpw \oWvSphcpw. asmcnSv nv sNpI. cWvSmas  t]mbnn\pw a q  m a s  t]mbnn\pw CSbnepw Hcp hc DdpImWpw. Cs\ Nn{Xnse Hcp cq]n\p Nppw, sjbvv A\pkcnv nv sNpI. ske Ivjs Ahkm\w BZys nv t]mbnn\Spv Igvk FmdmIptm AXnt\ msSmw Hcp sNdp hrw sXfnbpXp ImWw. C\nbpw nv sNbvXm skeIvj ]qamIpw FmWv

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AYw. nv sNpI. cq]w skeIvSv sNsncnpw Magnetic Lasso: IrXyamb hp Hcp Nn{Xcq]n\Spp IqSn Magnetic Lasso

\optm AXv Iminbmset]mse hntev ]ntcpp. {Iaam cp] skeIvSp sNm Ghpw ]nb SqfmWnXv. Lasso _Wn Xs CXp e`npw. Nn{Xcq]ns hn \nv F{X Zqcw apX Imin {]mtbm KnIamWw Fsms Tool Options _m hgn Xocpam\nmw.

Magic Wand

AsX, C{Pmemcs am{nIZWvUpt]mse, Photoshop- ApX {]hnp Hcp skeIvj Sq. Nn{Xns hkz`mha\pkcnmWv Magic

Wand skeIvj \SpI. CXns {]tbmP\tam, A]mchpw. \oemImiw t\mn \np a\pjycq] ap Nn{Xn\npw BImis Hgnhm mt\m \ndw ammt\m skeIvSv sNtWm? shnse ay Nn{Xn \npw ays skeIvSv sNtWm? CXns\ms Magic Wand t]mse tbmPn Sqfn. H nv sImWvSv CXv km[np p. Hcp cq]w Magic

Wand sImWvSv skeIvSv sNbvX tijw, Shift Io AannSnv hoWvSpw skeIvj \Snbm skeIvj\pIsf ]ckv] cw ebnnm\pw (Merge) Ignbpw. Magic Wand skeIvj \SpXv hkmZriyw t\mnbmWv. kmZriy ns range (Tolerance) Tool Options _mdneqsS \nbnmw. \oemImiw F ]men Magic Wand shv nv sNptm (Tolerance-s sehe\pkcn v) BImiw AmsS skeIvSv BIpp. 0 (]qPyw) apX 255 hscbmWv Tolerance. Ipd Tolerance \Inbm hhyXymkw XncndnbpXn Magic

Wand-s Ignhv Ipdbpw. IqSnb Tolerance BWv skv sNbvXncnpsXn, nv sNp Ifdns thcntbj\pItfbpw Magic Wand skeIvSv sNpw. skeIvSv sa\p

"Cu sa\phns\pdnv Rm {]tXyIw ]dp XctWm atf?' ImnI tNmZnp. "CsXmw ]etmgmbn \n IWvSpIgnXmWv. am{Xa, CXnse IampI HpwXs Confusing AXm\pw.'

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"Fmw ]dbpnt? ]ns CXpwIqSn ]dm Fm \jvSw?' cXojv. ImnI Nncnp: "A[nI{]kwKn.' Cu sa\phnse BZys \mep IampIfmWv Hcp]t Ghpw {][m\s Xv. Nn{Xw apgph\mbn skeIvSv sNm Select All. Cu IamsSpm apgph Nn{Xsbpw Npn Hcp Marquee sXfnbpw. Hcn skeIvSv sNbvXXv Hgnhmm Deselect. Deselect sNbvXXv thWvSmbncpp Fv tXmnbm skeIvj hoWvSpw \Sm Reselect. skeIvSv sNbvX cq]w am{Xw Hgnhmn, _mn Nn{Xs apgph  skeIvSv sNm Inverse. DZm: \oemImins ]men Hcp ]ip qhpw CSb\pw \nevp Nn{Xn \nv, CSbs\ skeIvSv sNpI. Fnv Select sa\phn Inverse FSppI. Nn{Xnttbm Nn{Xn GsXnepw `mKnttbm AXncpI, hpIfmbn CSpXn\p ]Icw Xqh shphct]mse aepXmm Feather F kuIcyw. skeIvj Sq D]tbmKnv Nn{X `mKw skeIvSv sNpI. Select sa\phn Feather

FSpv UbtemKv t_mIvkv XpdpI. F{X Pixle tdn s^YdnwKv \SWsa v \ntinv OK

sNpI. Select sa\phnse, ]etmgpw Bhiyw hcp asmcp IammWv Modify. CXn\v Border, Smooth,

Expand, Contract Fo IampIfp Hcp k_vsa\phpWvSv. Border: Gcnb skeIvSv sNbvXv t_mU FSp m, skeIvj t_mUdn\v am{Xw _m[IamIpp. CXns UbtemKv t_mIvkn t_mUdns am{Xw hoXn \ntinmw. Smooth: Lasso D]tbmKnv skeIvSv sNptm, ssIsXnbpw apw Dtinp ]mXbneqsSs skeIvj \SmsX hcmw. NnebnSsmcp aStm, NnebnS smcp Ipgnthm Hshcmw. Atm Smooth skeIvSv sNbvXv skeIvj Smooth Bmw. Marquee sse\n \nv F{X ]nIvkepI hsc Smooth BWsa v UbtemKv t_mIvkn \ntinpI. Expand, Contract: Cu IampI skeIvjs\ hnIknnpIbpw NpcppIbpw sNpp. UbtemKv t_mIvkn hnImktam Npcptem F{X ]nIvkepI hoXw thWsav \ntinpI. Smooth

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Cutting, Copying

"CsXms \ Ipsd sNbvXXmWv', ImnI ]dp. "Cutting.

Copying apv sNbvXnpXmbXn \m Photoshop- \ap Xv Gsd Ffpambncn pw. Cut, Copy, Paste

F IampI Cu t{]m{Kmanepw Edit sa\phn  DWvSv.' Nn{Xns GXp `mKamtWm Copy sNt WvSXv, AXv skeIvSv sNpI. Nn{Xhpw ]m ehpambn ]cn]q ambpw thXncnm 2

]nIvktem 3 ]nIvktem Feather sNpI. Edit sa\phn Copy IamsSppI (Ctrl+C). Nn{X`mKw n]vt_mUnse ngnp. C\n, Cu Nn{X`mKw Hnp tNm\p Nn{Xw XpdpI. Edit- Paste FSp pI (Ctrl+V). Copy sNbvX Nn{X`mKw ]pXnb Nn{Xn Fngnp.

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Cropping

"Fn\m kp\ntX Nn{Xw Crop sNpXv?' ImnIbpsS tNmZyw. "\nmcw', kp\nX ]dp. "Nn{Xn \nv Bhiyanm `mK Hgnhm m\mbn AcnIpI shnIfbm. DZmlcWn\v hnhmlt^mtm. h[qhc mv Nppap hmgbpw BImihpw ]ppw Hpa IeymWt^ mtmbn {][m\w. h[qhcmcmWv. AXn \m ]me Bhp{Xbpw Crop

sNbvXv \opw.' "Good', ImnI A`n\np. "\ns Profession

\o sXcs SppIgnXpt]mse tXmpp.' "t]m, tNo' kp\nX Nncnp. "BcnSpw C  m e s  m c p pUntbm? t^mtm{Km ^am ]dbpXv

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AjvSnpXpt]mepw IjvSnbmsWmWv.' "Asns s]pft C\n t^mtm ]nSnm t]mIpXv', cXojv. "t]mSm, C\n s]p fpsS ImeamWv', kp\nX. "B, AXphnSv. \app \psS Imcyw t\mmw', ImnI P h o t o s h o p -t e  v Xncnphp. "Photoshop 6- Hcp ]mSv ]cnjvmc tNnpWvSv. Hcp Gcnb skeIvSv sNbvXv Crop

sN am{Xa Ctmfn Xn. CXm, Cu ]Sn Rm t{Imv Sq D]tbmKnv skeIvSv sNbvXp. skeIvj\v ]pds Crop GcnbbpsS {]Imiw anbXp ItWvSm? Cropping kqvaam m CXv klmbnpp. NXpcnepff Marquee Sq D]tbmKnpw Crop

sNmw. Marquee Sq sImWvSv skeIvj \Sn Image sa\phn Crop FSpp XmWm coXn. C\n \apv {]mtbmKnIambn Hv Crop sNmw.' * Sq t_mIvkn \nv Crop Sq FSppI. C Io AapXv tjmvIv. L BIrXnbnep cWvSv tpI tImpshXp t]mep Crop Sq, Cropping-s BtKmf{]XoIamWv. * Crop sNbvXp amtWvS Gcnb {inv Nn{Xn Click & Drag sNpI. * Crop Gcnbsb \nhNnp NXpchn lmUnep I ImWmw. Ahbn nv sNbvXv henv ske Ivj IrXyampI. Gcnbbvv ]pdv, \ow sNsSm\p `mKv Nn{Xw anbncnpw. * NXpcn\Iv Igvk shv Unnv sNp I. t{ImnwKv \Spp. Enter Io Aanbmepw aXn. Cropping IqSpX {]tbmP\{]Zamm, Photoshops  Version 6- ]pXnsbmcp kuIcyw tNnp WvSv. Perspective Correction. AXmbXv, hoWnse sshIeyw Hgnhm. DZmlcWn\v Nn{Xnse

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Npcp--n...

Nn{Xtam Nn{X`mKtfm skeIvSv sNm Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand l Marqueebpw

Lasso-bpw hnhn[Xcw l Magic Wand If Xncndnv skeIvSv sNpp l

skeIvSv sNpXnepw skeIvj \ow sNpXnepw Select sa\p l Nn{X`mK

 Copy sNmw, asmcnSv Paste sNmw l Nn{Xns hnjbtI{w {]kam

m Cropping

Hcpt]mv Aev]w sNcnp \nevppshv IcpXpI. Crop sNbvXv CXv t\scbmmw. Cropping Gcnb skevIvSv sNbvXv Ignv, t]mns his NXpchv t]mn\v kamcampI. C\n Crop sNbvXm hoWnse sshIeyw amdnnpw. * hoWsshIeyw amtWvS Nn{Xcq]n\v apIfneqsS Crop Sq nIv & {UmKv sNpI. * Tool Option Bar-se Perspective sNv t_mIvkn nIv sNpI. * Cropping Area \nhNnp Ignm, NXpcns hv, lmUnepI {UmKv sNbvXv AheWamb cq]n\v kamcampI. CXv adphipw sNpI. * Cropping Area-bpsS NXpcn\Iv Un nv sNpI. "Atm \ skeIvj\pw Cropping-Dw ]TnpIgnp', ImnI ]d p. "C\n \apv Nn{XfpsS hepw amm\pw Nn{Xw Xncnbvm\pw Idm\psams  ]TnWw. AXv ]noSv.'

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kp\nXbpw cXojpw FpsNpIbmsWv ImnI hmXn \nv {in p. Ccphcpw XIp ]WnbmWv. sNdnb i_vZn Ftm hmKzmZhpw \Sp pWvSv. k{Io\n Hcp sInSw. FhnsS \ntm Innb ]Sw kvIm sNbvsXSpn pXmWv. Hm, A, Xm Xs Scan sNbvXnXmWv. sInSns apI`mKv sNcnhv. kvIm sNbvXtm {inmsX ]nbXmWv. ImnI ISp sNp. "Duw.... Csm CUnbpw tUmnbpw IqsS ]cn]mSn? hoSv ]Wnbmt\m s]mfn mt\m?' Ccphpw ]pdIn \nv, CcphcpsSbpw tXmfn ssIshv ImnI tNmZnp. "tNn CXp ItWvSm?'kp\nXbpsS ]cmXn. "Cu sInSw Ncnp \npXp ItWvSm? ]nkm tKm]pcw t]mse?' "]nkm tKm]pcsampa tamtf,' ImnI ]dp. "kvIm sNbvXtm sXp]nbXm' "CXns\ t\sc \nm Photoshop- hgn ImWnt?' cXojv {]mIvSnemWv. "]ns? AXn\v am{Xa. Nn{X Xncnm\pw adnm\pw henw Iqm\pw Ipdbvm\pw Zni amm\pw XeIogmm\pw Hs Photoshop- am DWvSv. Nn{Xns henw ammw \apmZyw.'

4 Nn{X-I-e-bnse Nc-Sp-h-en-I-

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henw am

(Resize)

Nn{Xnstbm Nn{X`mKfpsStbm henw hyXymksSp m Photoshop \Ip Xv cWvSv hgnIfmWv: CtaPns dosskknwKv, Imhmkns dosskknwKv. CXv cWvSpw H. Nn{Xw dosskkv sNpt m AXv hepXmhp Itbm sNdpXmhpItbm sNpp. Iymhmkv dosskkv sNptm Nn{Xancnp Gcnbbv mWv henamapWvSm IpXv. Nn{Xns henamw Image sa\phnse Image Size IamsSpptm e`np UbtemKv t_mIvkv hgnbmWv Nn{Xns henw ampXv. Pixels, Percentage, Inches, Centimeters, Points,

Picas, Columns Fns\ CjvSs bqWnn Cmcyn\mbn tPmen sNmw. Hcp Nn{Xw Xpdv Image Size UbtemKv t_mIvkv FSpptm Pixels Dimensions-

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 hoXnbpw Dbchpw 100% Bbncnpw. Constrain Proportions Fsmcp sNv t_mIvkv, UbtemKv t_mIvkns ASn`mKv ImWmw. CXv sNv sNbvXncnpp Fv DdmnbXn\p tijw Pixel Dimensions hoXntbm Dbctam iXam\tam ampI. OK sNpI. _mnbphbpsS iXam\w X\nsb amdpp, A\p]mXnIambn. ]pXnb iXam\ A\p ]mXa\pkcnp hep n Nn{Xsapp. Cu henamw GXv bqWnp]tbmKnpw ]co npt\mmhp XmWv. hepn hcp nb amw A\pkcnv ^b sskkn hcp hyXymkw apIfn ImWmw. Imhmkns henamw I m  h m k n s  henw IqSptm Nn{Xa, Nn{Xancn p GcnbbmWv hep XmIpsXv ]dp Ignp.

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\nehnep Nn{Xns Imhmkv henw amm Image sa\phn Canvas Size

IamsSpv UbtemKv t_mIvkv XpdpI. Afhns GXp bqWnv thWsanepw ChnsSbpw D]tbmKnmw. ]pXnb AfhpI \In Imhmkns henw ampI. Canvas Size UbtemKv t_mIvkns ASn`mKv H]Xv NXpc D Anchor

F tmv ImWmw. CXnse NXpc nv sNbvXv Imhmkns GXp `mKp \npamWv Imhmkns henw IqtWvSXv Fv Xocpam\nmw. \Sphnse NXpcn nv sNbvXm Imhmkv tI{ n\npw \mephitpw hnIknpw. skeIvj dosskknwKv Nn{Xtam Imhmtkm am{Xa, Nn{Xn\Iv skeIvSv sNbvXncnp `mK pw henamw hcpm Ignbpw. CXn\mbn BZyw, henw Iqm\p Nn{X `mKw Sqfp]tbmKnv skeIvSv sNpI. Marquee BIvSohmWv Ddphcpn, Edit

sa\phn Transfrom->Scale FSppI. CtXmsS, Cropping area \nbn Ah bnemIpp Nn{Xw. Shift AannSnv, aqeIfnse lmUnepIfn Hn nv & {UmKv sNpI. Nn{Xns hepw A\p]mXw hnSmsX amdpp. hifnse lmUnepI D]tbmKnpXv kqnpthWw. Nn{Xw henp \onb t]msetbm, ASnp ]cnb t]metbm BbntmIpw.

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Nn{Xw hw IdpI N n { X s  hw Idp kmlNcy ]eXmWv. Nn{Xa msS Idm Image sa\phn Rotate Canvas FSp pI. Nn{Xw F{] Imcw hcWsav \nbnv 180

Un{Kntbm 90

Un{Kn {]ZnWamtbm (CW -

Clockwise) A{]ZnWamtbm (CCW - Counter-clockwise) Idm IamsSppI. Bhiya\pkcnv Un{KnbfhpI ssSv sNpIbpamhmw. Arbitrary F Iam v Image->Rotate Canvas->Arbitrary FSpptm Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`np p. CXn XncntWvS Un{Knbfhv F{XbmWv ssSv sNpI. tdUntbm _ WpIfn (CW, CCW) nv sNbvXv IdpXns Zni \ntinpI. OK sNpI. "\nfpsS sInSns Ncnhv Xom\p hgnbnXmWv', ImnI ]dp. "\Inb Un{Knbfhns tXmX\pkcnv Nn{Xw Idptm Imhmkns aqe Iv {`wiw kw`hntpw. CXv icnbmm Nn{Xns AcnIpI Crop

sNpI.' ChIqSmsX Rotate, Skew, Scale, Distort Fo {]tbmP\mbn Edit sa\phn  Free Transform Fsmcp IampWvSv. skeIvSv sNbvX `mKs {UmKv sNbvXv Cu C^IvSpI t\Smw. Flipping

"AXv XncnnSet tNn,' cXojn\ v hmns Aadnbmw. "AsX' ImnI Nncnp. tZmi NpSptm \ Flip sNmdpWvSv  Hcp hiw shp Ignm adphiw thhnm. kwKXn GXmWvSv AXp XsbmWv ChnsSbpw. Flip sNbvXp Ignm Nn{Xns ImSn _nw _amWv \mw ImWpI. Image sa\phnse Rotate Canvas k_v sa\phn cWvSpXcw Flip IamUpI DWvSv. Flip

Horizontal, Flip Vertical. CStmv t\mnbncnp Hcmsf hetmv Xncnm Flip Horizontal FSpm

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aXn. Flip Vertical shnse \ng t]mse Nn{Xns ImSn _nw_apWvSm m D]tbmKnpp.'

cq]hyXnbm\w (Transformation)

hen hyXymkw hcppXpw m\amw hcppXpw Nn{Xn\msSbpw Nn{X`mKpw _m[IamsWv \mw IWvSp. Fm cq]hyXnbm\w skeIvSv sNbvXn\v am{Xta _m[IamIq. CXv apgph Nn{XhpamImw. Skew

Hcp {]tXyI tImWfhntesmcp hkvXphns\ ampXn\mWv Skewing Fv ]dbpI. ImUv t_mUpI tNpWvSmnb Hcp NXpcs Hcp aqebn ]nSn aptm AXns\mcp kamcnIns (Parallelogram) cq]w ssIhtpw. Iw]yq kv{Io\n ImWp cq]s Cs\ Ncnm am{Xa IgnbpXv. Xncnmw, henp\omw, hfsmSnmw. Edit sa\phnse Transform-se Skew FSpv skeIvjs\ GXp Znibntev thWsanepw Skew sNmw. skeIvj t_mUnse lmUn nv & {UmKv sNbvXm aXn. Skewing Nn{Xn\v _m[ Iamm skeIvj\Iv U_n nv sNpI. An Enter AapI. Distort

Nn{Xnse skeIvj\pIsf ASnanbXp t]msetbm henp \onbXp t]msetbm Bm Edit sa\phn Transforms \nv Distort FSppI. "C{XsbmsbmWv t^mtmtjmnse NcSphenI', ImnI ]dp. "]t, `mh\bpsmcp IemImc\v CXns BbncWn\v kmyXI ImWm Ignbpw.'

Npcp--n...

Nn{Xnsbpw Imhmknsbpw henw amm UbtemKv t_mIvkpI l skeIvSv sNbvX Nn{X`mKhpw dosskkv sNmw l Nn{Xs Bhiym\pkmcw Un{KnbfphI

\In hwIdpI l Nn{Xns ImSn_nw_w krjvSnm Flipping l Flipping

cWvSphn[w

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"t^mtmtjmv XpdncnpIbmWtm, At?' IpnIsmw CcppsImWvSv ImnI tNmZnp. "AXv ]ns tNmZnm\ptWvSm?' kp\nXbpsS hmpIfn B\w; X\nnjvS s hnjbw ]TnpXnep B\w. "Ch Hcp{K Nn{XImcnbm, tNo', cXojv ]dp. "Cnh CXnse Sqfp I D]tbmKnv Fsmsbm hcsXtm!' "AXn\memWtm Ahv Photoshop ]Tnm C{X Dmlhpw', ImnI aukv InseSpp. "Atm \ Photoshop-s\ ]cnNbsp. ^b Xpdm\pw tkhv sNm\pw ]Tnp. Sq D]tbmKnv skeIvj \Sp coXn IWvSp. Nn{Xsf Xncnm\pw hwIdm\psams ioenp. C\n ASp Lw.' "Photoshop-s Hcp henb ta h ssIImcyw sNm\p AXns tijnbmWv. Cv \apv Iw]yqdnse htemIs a\nemmw.' "Iw]yq kv{Io\nepw, {]nnepw h hnhn[ coXnIfn {]Xn\n[m\w sNsSpp. Cs\ \ndsf \nNnp coXnbmWv Color Model. If tamUep Isf B[mcamn hsImWvSv ]WnsbSpp coXnbmWv Color Mode. \app]tbmKnm \mev If tamUepIfmWv.'

5 h-am-Xr-I-I

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* RGB - Red, Green, Blue

* CMYK - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black

* HSB - Hue, Saturation, Brightness

* CIE Lab

If tamUepI: Sq t_mIvkns ASn `mKmbn ImWp cWvSv NXpcfn GXv nIv sNbvXmepw Photoshop-s Color Picker

e`npw. \appthWvS \ndw CXn \nv nIv sNbvXv sXcsSpmw. skeIvj A\pkcnv, hntUmbpsS heXp `mKs t_mIvkpIfn Hmtcm If tamUensebpw B\p]mXnI kwJyI sXfnbpw. If ]ndn\v \nti \Im asmcp hntUmbpWvSv t^mtmtjmn  If ]mev. kv{Io\n CXv Zriyasn Window sa\phn \nv Show Colour FSp pI. Cu t_mIvkns ASnbnembn Ifkvs]Iv{Sw apgph\pambpw {]Zinnp Hcp dn ImWmw. CXn nIv sNbvXv, Color Picker-se If tdv skv sNmw. CXns If tamUepw koIcnmw.' "C\n If tamUepI t\mmw.' ImnI ]dp. RGB tamU: "CsXmsWv Rms\mcn ]dp', ImnI XpSp. "AXn \m AXns asmcp hiw ]dbmw.' "Sn.hn.Ifnepw Iw]yq tamWndnepw hw {]Zinnm RGB tamUem

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Wtm D]tbmKnp Xv. RGB FXv aqv {]mYanI \ndfmWv. Cu {]mYanI \ndsf ]e A\p]mXfn IqnpgmWv \mw ImWp eW n\v \nd DWvSmIp Xv. AXn\m Hmtcm \ndhpw \nbnsSp Xv Cu {]mYanI\nd fn Hn\v av cWvSv \ndtfmSp A\p]m Xns ASnm\nemWv. Cu A\p]mXw aqey kwJyIfm (Value) {]Xn\n[m\w sNsSpp"0' (]qPyw)

apX 255 hsc. AXmbXv ]caipamb Nph p\ndamWv ImWpsXn, AXn Red-s Value 255-Dw, Green-tXpw, Bluet Xpw ]qPyhpambncnpw.' "Atm Rms\mv tNmZns?' ImnI Hcp sNdp]pncntbmsS tNmZnp. "255 aqeyns ]bpw, Nphpw, \oebpw Iqnpgm \ Inbp Xhn p\ndw Innt?' "C, ipshbmbncnpw InpI', Dcw cXojntXv. "RGB-bmWv ASn m\hsfn Ah Iqnpgm shfpmsX Fp Inm? k hfpw tNm ipip{`w.' " a n S p   ' , ImnI A`n\ np. "Fn kp\ntX, Idpv \ndn RGBbpsS aqey F{]Imcambncn pw?' "aqpw ]qPya m b n c n  p w ' , kp\nX ]dp. "CXnsem C{X henb Imcyw!

thZmw ]Tn

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Ww. Fmnt bpw ]qX Dsh. Fm  n t  b p w i q \ y X iymaXIdpv.' "kXnp Xp. Photoshops  temIv Ifdns  Value

FXv \nd nSbnse Bt]nIXo{h XbmWv. 255

Ghpw IqSnb Xo{hX. GXmWvSnXns ]IpXnbn  128  aqp \ndfpw tNcptm Nmchw.' "tlm, Cu tNnbpsS Imcyw', kp\nX \nmcambn ]dp. "AXmmWdnbm Xv?' "F\ndnbnmbncpp, \ns {]mbn', ImnIbpsS IpkXw. CMYK tamU: ASnbn htheI Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black Fo ASn m\ h D]tbmKnmWv. Iw]yq temIs If {]nnwKn\pw Cu tamUens\ B{ibnmdpWvSv. CvsPv {]ndpIfnepw {]pIfnepw Cu \ndnep  ajnI D]tbmKnpp. "tNo, Epson

{]ndns Hcp ]cky n 6colour inkjet

Fv IWvStm!' cXojns  kwibw. "AsX, AXn light

cyan, light magenta Fo \nd IqSnbpWvSv', B tNmZyn\v ImnI Dcw \In. "CMY-AXv Rm kXnp. ]t, tNo, Black-\v FmWv K?' ImnIbpsS Dcw H hmn  "F\ndnbn.' "]qbv...' IpnIfncphcpw Hnv Iqhn.

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HSB tamU: H Fm Hue. Fpshm, \psS ]gb h]cnse ASnm\ \nd  atbm \oetbm Hs. CXns\ Un{KnbfhpI shmWv {]Xn\n[oIcnpXv. S FXv Saturation. \ndhv Fv aebmfn ]dbm tXmpw; AYhm, \ndns Xo{hX. \ndn Nmchns kmnya\pkcn v iXam\WnemWnXv ]dbpI. NmcOmb Atijanm ip Nphp\nds  100% Fv IWmmw. ipNmc\ndns Saturation BIs 0%. Brightness, Ifdns sXfnw, i X a m \  W ns ]dbpp. CIE tamU: "Fm If tamUepIfnepw shv D{K Ch\mWv', ImnI ]dp. "atXv tamUent\ mfpw hn]peamb If tdpIsf (Colour

Gamut) CXv \nbn pp. ]t, CXns\ n \mw hymIpestS WvSXn.'

If tamUpI

"Ifdns\ \nhNnm \mWv If tamU Fpw, tamUepIsf B[mcamn {]hn p coXnIfmWv tamUpI Fpw \apdnbmw. t^mtmtjmn Image

sa\phn Modes- Inp tamUpI Fsmw Fv t\mmw.' 1. Bitmap; 2. Grayscale; 3. Duotone; 4. Indexed Colour; 5. RGB Colour; 6. CMYK

Colour; 7. Lab Colour; 8. Multichannel.

"C{Xsbms If tamUpI IWvSv sRpIsbmpw thWvS. \psS Hcphn[w t{]m^jW hpIsfmw anhmdpw aqv tamUpIfn Xocpw. Grayscale, RGB, CMYK', ImnI ]dp. Grayscale: Cu tamUn Nn{Xw Black & White t]mencnpw. Fm CXv, Bitmap

tamUn FSpm InpXpt]mse shdpw Black & White Bbncnn. t{KkvsIbn en Idpn\pw shfpn\panSbnse 256 OmbI (Shades) ke\w sNbvXncnpw. AXmbXv shdpw Black & White Nn{Xw t]mse "Plain' Bbncnn CsXw. If Nn{Xnset]mse, Hmtcm `mKpw Bhiyamb OmbI \ne\nn Nn{Xs smooth Bpp Grayscale Mode.' "Hcp IfNn{Xw Grayscale-emm Image sa\phn Mode FSpv Grayscale

skeIvSv sNpI. If Iftms Fv tNmZnp Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv hcpw. OK sNpI. http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz

http://bluemango.50webs.com/

RGB: kv{Io\n ImWm\p Nn{X RGB tamUn BpXmWv \Xv. Iw]yq  kv{Io\ns ImWmt\m, hoUntbm Bmt\m, shv t]Pn Ibmt\m D Nn{Xfn RGB tamUns tPmen sNmw. Nn{Xw shntev amp kabv Bhiysan Indexed Colour tamUntev ammw. CMYK: CXns\pdnv \mw [mcmfw ]dpIgnXmWtm! {]n IbtWvS ]S, AXn\mbn {]n v sNp kabv CMYK- bntev ampI. Hcn IqSn hke\w ]cntim[nv Xr]vXn hcppI.

tamUv ampXv

"tamUv amms\m {]bmkw?' cXojn\v kwKXn \nmcw. "Image sa\phn Mode FSpv, Bhiyap tamUv skeIvSv sNbvXm t]msc?' "AsX, A{Xbpw aXn', ImnI kXnp. "]t, Nne kabv \apv thWvS tamUv Image sa\phn e`nmsX hcpw. Atm? `bstSWvS. B kmlNcyn Bhiyamb tamUv e`yamm hgnbpWvSv. Nn{Xs BZyw Lab Colour tamUntev ampI. Indexed Colour- Hcp Nn{Xw FSpm sa\phn Nnetm CMYK \noh ambncnpw; Nnetm Iam v IWvSnspXs hcmw. ChnsS cWvSv t]mwhgnbp WvSv  Nn{Xs BZyw HpIn Lab Colour-tetm, Asn RGB tamUntet m ampI. AXpIgnm CMYK e`yambncnpw.' "t^mtmtjmns ASnm\ ]mTfmbngnp', ImnI ]dp. "C\n h koIcnpXp IqSn ]Tnm, ]nssbmw \nfpsS km IXbpsS hnemka\pkcnncnpw. Ctm Rm Fs Ambnbsb ]mNI n klmbnm t]mIbmWv. \n GsXnepw shv Nn{XsaSpv hyXykvX tamUepI ]conpt\mv.'

Npcp--n...

]Sns h \nNnm If tamUepI l tamUepIsf B[mcamn

t^mtmtjmn tPmen sNm If tamUpI l tamWndn ImWp Bbnc

Wn\v \ndfpsS ASnm\w aqv  Red, Green, Blue l {]n v sNm\p Nn{X

v CMYK tamU D]tbmKnpI

http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz

http://bluemango.50webs.com/

"If tamUepIfpw If tamUpIfpw \n ]TnpIgnp', ImnI Aym ]\w Bcw`np. "C\nbmWv t^mtmtjmv Xcp bYm ApXw \n ImWm t]mIpXv  If {IaoIcWw (Color adjustment). \pam\s, t^mtmtjm n \apv AkvXabmImiammw. bphXzw XpSnp HcmfpsS \ndwamn hnf Ibmw. Image sa\phn Adjust F k_vsa\phmWv Ccw the Ip C{Pmesn.' kp\nXbpw cXojpw ImnIbpsS hmpI {inpsImWvSncpp.

Variation {IaoIcWw

"If {IaoIcnptm Xr]vXn hcpm \mw Fpamw kzoIcnpw?' ImnI tNmZnp. "tNmZyw icnpw a\nembn', kp\nX ]dp. "Fnepw adp]Sn ]dbmw. amw hcppXn\p app ]Stbpw amw hcpngnXn\v tijap ]Stbpw XmcXayw sNpXpXsbmWv hgn.' "AsX', ImnI kXnp. "Rm\pw DtinXv AXv XsbmWv. tPmen sNpXn\v appw tijhpap ]SfpsS av ]cntim[n m Photoshop Xcp hgn Hcp IammWv. Image- Adjust k_vsa\phnse Ahkm\s Hm]vj  Variations. HdnPn\ Nn{Xns kmyamb hnhn[ thcntbj\pIfn \nv \ap njvSsXv nv sNbvsXSppItb thWvSq.

6 h-`w-Kn-bpsS {Iao-I-cWw

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Nn{XsaSpv, Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpdptm skeIvj sXfn ncnp Current Pick (Atm \psS apn CtaPv hntUmbnep Nn{Xw) HdnPn\ Nn{Xw t]msesbncnpw. "FpsImWvSmWnsXv ]dbmtam?' ImnI tNmZnp. "]ns... \ ]Sn bmsXmcp amhpw hcpnbnnmXn\m.' UbtemKv t_mIvkn Fine apX Coarse hsc \omhp Hcp ssU ImWmw. CXp]tbmKnv HdnPn\ ]Sn\pthWvS thcntbj F{XbmsWp \ntinmw. Hcp _nphn \nv asmcp _nphntev ssU \onbm, apv skeIvSv sNbvX C^IvSnt\m Ccnbm IpItbm ]IpXnbm IpItbm sNpw. C^IvSv s]sv Xncn dnbm hn[w hfsc kqvaamb thcntbj  hcpm\pw Ignbpw. If Nn{XfpsS {IaoIcWn\mbn Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKnpt m, OmbIfpw (Shadows), km[mcW tSm (Midtone), FSp pImWnp \nd  (highlights) samw h \ndhv (Overall color saturation) Fnhbpw {IaoIcnmw. Nn{Xnse CcpWvS `mKsfbmWv Shadows FXp sImWvSv DtinpXv. Xosc Ipdthm AanXtam Am tSmWmWv Midtone. shfn tadnb tSmWpIfmWv Highlights. Grayscale- CXv Idpv, Nmcw, shfpv Fnhbm bncnpw. Shadows, Midtones, Highlights Fnhbnsemv skeIvSv sNbvXv Nn{Xns thcntbj amptm, B `mKns am{Xw Hue-hpw Saturation-Dw am{XamWv amdpXv. "CXpsImsWvSmcp KpWapWvSv', ImnI ]dp. "Nn{Xw samne thcntbj\p hnt[bamIpXv. AXn\m Shadows-s\ Iqptm, Highlights-s\ Ipdbvmw, thWsan. Hmtcm sknwKpw Xopw kzX{amsWw.' "FmWv tNo Show Clipping F Hm]vj?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "Hcp sslssev, Asnsemcp Shadow, ipshfptm ipIdptm BIpwZn

hsc AUvPv sNptm Fpkw`hnpp FXv Photoshop, Clipping hgn hniZoIcnpXcpp. AUvPpsapsImWvSv C{]Imcw Clip sNsSp `mK sf \ntbm \ndn {]Zinnpw. Midtones {IaoIcnptm Clipping kw` hnpn. Saturation skeIvSv sNbvXv {IaoIcWw \Sptm Nn{Xns hXo vWXv amw kw`hnpp. Saturation Hcn IqpItbm IpdbvpItbm sNbvXv, C^IvSv Xr]vXnIcasn hoWvSpw AUvPvsa v \SpI. "\mev Hm]vj\pIfn GXmWv thWvSsXn skevIvSv sNbvXv, ssU D] tbmKnv thcntbj hcppI. Xr]vXnbmbm  OK sNpI. At{Xbpq', ImnI ]dp. "Atm tNo', kp\nX ]dp. "UbtemKv t_mIvkn Load, Save F cWvSv _ WpI IqSnbpWvStm!' "DWvSv', ImnI ]dp. "AXnhnsSbpw apNne hntUmIfnepw ImWpw.' HtcXcw AUvPvsa v Hcp]mSv Nn{X fn Bhiyambn hcp kmlNcy fn, Cu _WpI kabem`w DWvSmn cpw. DZmlcWn\v, H Ccnn kvIm sNbvX Nn{Xfn Fmnepw GsX nepw \ndw Hcpt]mse IqSpXembntmsbZn

ncns. Cu A]m IX Xncpm\p sknwKv Xocpam\np Ignm AXv tkhvsNbXv, kabw Zpcp]tbmKsSpmsX amw FmNn{X pw Hcpt]mse _m[Iammw. am skv sNbvXpIgnm Save nv sNpI. sknwKn\v Hcp t]cv \Im Bhiys Sp Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`npw. t]cp \In tkhvsNpI. asmcp Nn{Xn\v CtX amw Bhiyambn hcpt m, Load _ nv sNbvXv sknwKv Xncnphnfnmw.

IqSpX {IaoIcW

"Ffp n If {IaoIcnm\psmcp hgnbmWv Variations', ImnI XpSp. "Fm \mw Dtin ^ew, thWvS{X \nb{Ww, CXphgn e`nmXncn mw. HpwXs s{]m^jW Amsmcp ]SamWv \app InnbnpsXp hnNmcnpI. ]t, AXns Contrast Iqnbm, Asn Ipdm, Nn{Xw D{K \mIpsav \apv t_m[yXbpWvSmImw. AtmgmWv {]tXyIw {IaoIcW Bhiy ambn hcpI.' seh {IaoIcWw Nn{Xns sXfnw (Brightness) amm\pXmWv seh {IaoIcWw. Levels

UbtemKv t_mIvkn ssUtdmSpIqSnb {IaoIcWw. Levels UbtemKv t_mIvkn ssUtdmSpIqSnb Hcp {Km^pw (Histogram) \nb{Wp av _WpIfpw kvsIbnepsamsbpWvSv. {Km^ns CStbs ipIdpns _nphn\pw hetbs A]q shfpns _nphn\pw CSp seh {IaoIcWamWv amw kwPmXampXv. amw hcpm\p Nn{Xw XpdnpsWvSn {]hrn XpSmw. 1. Image sa\phn Adjust- Levels FSppI. 2. Preview sNv sNpI. CtaPv hntUmbn, Nn{Xn\v hcp am A tm ImWm\mWnXv. 3. {Km^n\v Xmsgbp aqv ssUdpI CStmpw hetmpw \on Bhiyap  {IaoIcWw \Smw. http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz

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4. Nn{Xns Contrast {IaoIcnm\pXmWv Output Levels-se ssUdpI. CcpWvS OmbIsf, Idp ssU \nb{npp. AXv _mdns aynte v \onbm Nn{Xw Ccpfpp. sXfn OmbIsf \nb{nm\pXmWv shfp ssU. 5. {IaoIcWw \Sngnm OK sNpI. UbtemKv t_mIvknse aqv Eyedropper-I sImWvSpw am hcpmw. IdpXpw (CSv) shfpXpw (hev) ayOmbbnepXpw (\Sphn) Bb Cu Eyedropper-I AtX \ndt`Z \nb{nm klmbnpp. Curve {IaoIcWw "sehepI {IaoIcnpXp t]msesbmWv IhpIfpsS {IaoIcWhpw', ImnI ]dp. Nn{Xns sXfnw {IaoIcnm Curves UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKnmw. Ihn, aqv t]mbnpIfne, GXv t]mbnn thWsanepw {IaoIcWw \Smw. Curves UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpdptm AXn hfshmpw (Curve) DWvSmhn . Curve- ImWp {Km^ns Xnco\`mKw (X Aw) HdnPn\ Nn{Xns aqeysfbpw (Input Value) ew_`mKw (Y Aw) ]pXpXmbn \Inb aqeysfbp amWv (Output Value) {]Xn\n[m\w sNpXv. "t_mIvkv Xpdptm {Km^v Hcp hnIw t]mse t\scbncnpp. FpsIm WvSmWnXv?' ImnIbpsS tNmZyw. kp\nXbpsS Dcw sdUn: "]pXnb aqeysfmpw \InbnnmXp sImWvSv.' {Km^ns Xmtgv nv & {UmKv sNpXv Nn{X`mKs CcpWvSXmpp. {Km^ns\ apIfntev {UmKv sNbvXv Nn{X`mKs sXfnapXmmw. Nn{Xns GsX nepw `mKv nv & {UmKv sNptm, Nn{Xns B `mKs {]Xn\n[m\w sNp {Km^v`mKv Hcp sNdphrw {]Xy sSpw. Nn{Xns GsXnepw `mKv {IaoIcWw hcpm {Km^n FhnsSbmWv {UmKv sNtWvSsXv C s\ Xocpam\nmw. If _mekv "If _mekv UbtemKv t_mIvkv D] tbmKnp h{Iao IcWw hfsc Ffp amWv', ImnI ]dZn

p. "sehepw Curve-Dw t]mse { ] t X y I t]mbnpIfnse {IaoIcWa ChnsS \Sp Xv  s]mXphmb h{IaoIc WamWv.' "ChnsSbpw {]tXyI`mK fn {IaoIcWw \ S  m a t  m tNo?', kp\nX ]dp. "Nn{X ns GsXnepw `mKw skeIvSv sNbvXm If _mekv B `mKpam{Xta amdq?' "AsX. ]t, If _mekv Acw Imcyn\ {]tbmP\sSpI', ImnI hniZoIcnp. "DZmlcWn\v, Imegw sImWvSv a\ndw Ibdnb Hcp Nn{Xs Hp ]pXpnsbSpm If _mekv D]tbmKnpXv hfsc \mbncnpw. CsXs\ D]tbmKnmsav t\mmw.' 1. A]mIX Xncpm\p Nn{Xtam Nn{X`mKtam skeIvSv sNpI. Image sa\phn  Adjust- \nv Color Balance FSpv UbtemKv t_mIvkv XpdpI. 2. t_mIvkns ASn `mKv Shadows,

Midtones, Highlights

Fnhbn Bhiy ambXv skeIvSv sNpI. 3. Preserve Luminosity

F t_mIvkv sNv sNpXp \mbncnpw. \nd fn amw hcp ptm Nn{X ns Xnfw amdmXncnm CXv klmbIamIpw. 4. Preview skeIvSv sNpI. am Atm ImWWat m! http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz

http://bluemango.50webs.com/

5. If koIcnm ssUdpI \opI. Color Levels F aqp t_mIvkp Ifnse kwJyII ssUdns Ne\n\\pkcnv amdpp. Red, Green,

Blue `mKtmWv Ne\san Cu aqey 0 apX 100 hscbmbncn pw. Cyan, Magenta, Yellow `mKtmWv \opsXn aqey 0 apX  100 hscbmbncnpw. 6. Shadows-Dw Highlights-Dw CXpt]mse {IaoIcnpI. Xr]vXnbmIpw hsc am  XpScpI. 7. Preview IWvSv Xr]vXnbmbm OK sNpI. Hue, Saturation

"t^mtmtjmnse Nn{XWnIp hfsc iamsbmcp kma{KnbmWv Hue/Saturation

UbtemKv t_mIvkv. Hue, Saturation

Fnh FmsW v appXs \nv Rm ]dp Xncpp', ImnI ]dp. Hue/Saturation UbtemKv t_mIvkn aqv ssUdpI DWvSv  Hue, Saturation, Lightness.

Edit F t{Umv Uu sa\phn Hcp Iftdm Fm IfdpIfptam (Master) {IaoIc Wn\mbn sXcsSpmw. Preview sNv sNpI. Hue F ssU D]tbmKnptm, Edit- Master BWv skeIvSv sNbvXsX n Red apX Green hsc Hue-hn amw hcpnsmWvSv ssU \omw. Saturation ssU CStmp\on 100% hsc A]qamb \ndapWvSmmw. hetmmWv \opsXn 100% \ndhm \ndapWvSmmw. ayn ssUdn cnptm amw ]qPyw (0). Lightness - ssU CStmpw hetmpw \opX\pkcnv Nn{Xns sXfnw 0 apX 100% hsc IpdbpIbpw 0 apX 100% hsc IqSpIbpw sNp p. ssU \opXns\mw UbtemKv t_mIvkns ASn`mKp cWvSv kvs]Iv{Sw _mdpIfpw Preview-hnse Nn{Xhpw \nconpI. apIfnse kvs]Iv{Sw _m, Hmtcm \onepw e`yamIp Nn{Xs {]Xn\n[oIcnpp. cWvSmas kvs]Iv{Sw, ssU \opX\pkcnv amdpp. http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz

http://bluemango.50webs.com/

Brightness/Contrast

"km[mcWamb {]iv\ am{Xap Hcp Nn{Xns BImsSbp tSm Xr]vXnIcamb coXnbn {IaoIcnm\p efnXamb amamWv Brightness/Contrast

UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKnpXv', ImnI If {IaoIcWns ASp Lntev ISp. "Image sa\phnse Adjust k_vsa\phn Brightness/

Contrast UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`npw. CcpWvSXpw sXfnapXpw OmbI D Xpamb `mKfn {]tXyIw {IaoIcW \SpXn\v ]Icw, Htc {IaoIcWw Nn{XnepS\ofw \Sm\mWnXv.' Levels, Curves, Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkpI D]tbmKnv \Sp{X {IaoIcW Brightness/Contrast hntUm hgn e`nn FXv hmkvXhamWv. ]t, Nne kabfn Cu UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xcp kuIcyw aXnsbv hcmw. Brightness-\pw Contrast-\pw {]tXyIw ssUdpI UbtemKv t_mIvknep WvSv. cWvSn GXv hnnm\pw ssU ayn \nv heXp`mKtv {UmKv sNpI. sXfnhpw Contrast-Dw Ipdbvm ssU CStmv {UmKv sNpI. "t_mIvkpIfn sXfnbp aqey {inpI. Nn{Xns Preview IWvSv Xr]vXn hcptm OK sNpI', ImnI ]dp. "Atm C\nbnXp ]conpt\mmw Fw', cXojv ]coWn\p XmsdSpnembncpp. "]cntim[np t\mms\mpan', kp\nX ]dp. "Photoshop-s kmyXI fn F\nv \ hnizmkamWv. Rms\mcp {KonwKv ImUv DWvSmm t]mIpIbm Wv.' "Bbbvm\msWSo?' cXojn\v sNdnb Akqb. "\n\pXs, Fs CUnbt.'

Npcp--n...

Nn{Xnse hke\ {]iv\ dnb sNm If AUvPvsapI l If {IaoIcWw ]ehn[w l Nn{Xnse hfpsS hnhn[ tNcphI shv {IaoIcWw

\Sm Variations l If sehepI {IaoIcnv Nn{Xw \mm Levels l

\ndfpsS _mekv {IaoIcnm Color Balance l Xnfhpw Contrast-Dw AUvPv

sNm Brightness/Contrast UbtemKv t_mIvkv