പൂമുഖം

`mKw 2

hn³tUmkv þ

Pme-I-§-fpsS C{µ-Pmew

l {]Nmc¯n {]Ya³, {]hÀ¯\¯n tIa³ l

l DuÀÖkzeamb sUkvIvtSm¸v l

l \nb{´W§Ä¡v I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ l

l PmeI§fnse FIvkvt¹mdÀ l

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1PmeI§Ä Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ

]Xnhntesd DÃmkhXnbmbncp¶p ImÀ¯nI. thjw Xs¶ hyXykvXw. Nph¸p ]«p]mhmSbpw ]¨ ]«p»ukpw. I®Sbv¡p ]pdIn Xnf§p¶ I®pIÄ. s\änbn  Nµ\¡pdn. cXojv kq£n¨p t\m¡p¶Xv ImÀ¯nIbdnªp. AhÄ tNmZn¨p: "F´mSm DWvS¡®m, Xpdn¨p t\m¡p¶Xv?' "tN¨n Hcp{K³ kpµcn Xs¶!' Iw]yq«dnsâ ]hÀ kzn¨v Hm¬ sNbvXpsImWvSv ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AXv \nsâ tN«³ Ft¸mgpw ]dbp¶XmWv. X¡mew \o Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv ]Tn¡m³ t\m¡v. CXmWv sUkvIvtSm¸v' ]pÂssaXm\¯n\p \Sphnse at\mlcamb Hcp sIm«mc¯nsâ Nn{Xw sXfnª tamWn«À kv{Io³ NqWvSn¡mWn¨v ImÀ¯nI Ahs\ t\m¡n. cXojnsâ t\m«w AXnat\mlcamb B hncenembncp¶p. AXp {i²n¨ ImÀ¯nI, Ifnbmbn Ahsâ Xebv¡p ]pdIneSn¨p. "Hcp ]gsamgnbpWvSv. ssN\¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xm. N{µs\ ImWn¡m³ hnc NqWvSnbm  hnUvVn t\m¡pI hncenembncn¡pw.' "t]m tN¨n. tN¨nbpsS hncensâ `wKn IWvSv t\m¡nbXm Rm³.' "AXv ]ns¶ t\m¡mw. Ct¸mÄ \o CXv {i²n¡v.' ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p:

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CXv hn³tUmkv an (Windows Me). ssat{Imtkm^väv tImÀ¸tdj³ Cd ¡nb A\´km²yXIÄ DÅ GUI. GUI F´msW¶v t\cs¯ ]dªtÃm! ap³ FUnj\pIfmb Windows-98epw Windows-2000 epw CâÀs\äv aäv ]e LSI§Ä t]mse H¶mbncps¶¦n CXn CâÀs\än\mWv {]Ya Øm\w. \½psS Iw]yq«dnsâ lmÀUv UnkvIn \ap ¡mhiyapÅ Umä ]et ¸ m g p a p WvS m h n à . F¶m hfscs¸s«¶v \ap¡v Umä In«Ww. CXn\mbn AXnthKw ssk_À kvt]knsâ hnlmbÊntes¡¯m³ Me \½sf {]m]vXcm ¡pw. {]hÀ¯\ thKw Iq«p¶p Cu knÌw. FÃm AÀ° ¯nepw Windows Me

Hcp tIa\mWv. AÛpX §fpsS temIt¯ ¡pÅ am{´nI PmeIw. AXmWv Windows Me. cXojv ]mSn.

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"PmeI§Ä \o Xpd¶q.... Rm\Xnsâ ap¼n \n¶p....' ImÀ¯nI hoWvSpahs\ IfnbmbSn¨p. AhÄ ]dªp. "B AÛpXtemI¯nte¡v \mw {]bmWamcw`n¡p¶Xv Cu sUkvIvtSm¸n \n¶mWv.'

sUkvIvtSm¸v

" s U k v I v t S m ¸ v F¶m tai¸pdatÃ? Iw]yq«À taibmtWm? taitaencn¡p¶ b{´ atÃ?' cXojv. Iw]yq«À D]tbmKn ¡p¶bmfpsS Hm^okv apdn Iw]yq«dmWv. AbmfpsS tai¸pdamWv tamWn«À kv{Io\n ImWp¶ sUkvIvtSm¸v. sUkvIvtSm¸n My

Documents, My Computer, Recycle Bin F¶n §s\ Nn{X§Ä klnXw t]scgpXn sh¨ncn¡p¶ sF¡Wp IÄ (Icons) BWv Abm

tPmen

IÄ Bcw`n¡m³

sUkvIvtSm¸v

Hcp t{]m{Kmw d¬ sN¿m³

AXnsâ sF¡Wn UºnÄ

¢n¡v sN¿pI

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fpsS {]hÀ¯t\m]IcW§Ä þ ^bepIfpw ]pkvXI§fpsaÃmw. tai¸pd¯ncn ¡p¶ ^bepIÄ ssI sImsWvSSp¯v Xpd¶v tPmen sN¿p¶Xpt]mse aukp] tbmKn¨v, ¢n¡v sNbvXv, Cu sF¡WpIÄ¡Is¯ ^bepIfnepw aäpw AbmÄ tPmen sN¿p¶p. X¿mdm¡n sh¨ Hcp Hm^okv I¯v Xncp¯m³ AbmÄ My

Documents F¶ sF¡Wn aukv t]mbnâÀ sh¨v UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXv AXv Xpd¡p¶p. kn\na ImWm³ aoUnb t¹bÀ sF¡¬ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. tUmIypsaâ v Npcp«n¡q«n hens¨dnbm³ aukp]tbmKn¨v AXns\ hen¨v (Drag sNbvXv) Recycle

Bin F¶ Waste Basket- XÅp¶p. AXv Ifbm³ ]mSnsöv ]n¶otSmÀ½ hcpt¼mÄ Recycle Bin

F¶ sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXv Xpd¶v B tUmIypsasâSp¯v ]gb Øm\¯v shbv¡p¶p. icn¡pw Hcp BIvSohv sUkvIv tSm¸v.' "At¸mÄ Cu sIm«mcw F´n\m?' "AsXmcp `wKnbv¡tÃSm aWvSm? BÄ¡mÀ tai¸pd¯v ¥mÊnSmdpWvSv. NneÀ tS_nÄ t¢m¯nSpw. NneÀ hmÀWojSn¡pw. thsd NneÀ ]e \nd¯nepw Unssk \nepw DÅ ssa¡sbm«n¡pw. BÀ«v hÀ¡v. kv{Io\n ImWp¶ Cu BÀ«vhÀ¡n\v Wallpaper F¶mWv ]dbpI. CXv amäm\pÅ kq{X§fpWvSv.' "F¶m \ap¡Xv amämw?'

H¶ntesd t{]m{KmapIÄ Htck

abw d¬ sN¿msa¶XmWv

hn³tUmknsâ khntijX

t{]m{Kmans\ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ Nn{Xhpw AXnsâ t]cpw tNÀ¶

XmWv t{]m{Kmw sF¡¬. sUkvIvtSm¸nepÅ sF¡¬ UºnÄ ¢n¡v

sN¿p¶Xv t{]m{Kmw Xpd¡m\pÅ Ffp¸hgnbmWv. t{]m{KmapIÄ¡p

am{Xaà sF¡¬ DÅXv. t^mÄUdpIÄ¡pw ^bepIÄ¡pw hn³tUmkn

 sF¡WpIfpWvSv.

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"X¡mew thWvS. \ap¡v ]Tn¡m\pÅXv ]Tn¡mw tIt«m!' "Windows Me-bpsS sUkvIvtSm¸v ap³ Windows ]Xn¸pIfptSXpt]mseXs¶ bmWv tXm¶pI. km[mcWbmbn CSXp `mK¯v apIfn \n¶pw Xmtg¡v hn\ykn ¨ncn¡p¶ sF¡WpIfpw, Xmsg CSt¯ aqebn ÌmÀ«v sa\p _«Wpw SmkvIv_mdpw. ]t£, Windows Me-

CâÀs\än\v AXnbmb {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p. AXn\m Xs¶ sUkvIvtSm¸nsâ heXp`mK¯mbn Internet

Explorer Channel Bar ImWmw. sSenhnj \nse Nm\ kzn¨v t]mse, CâÀs\änse Hcp sskän \n¶pw asämcp sskänte¡p NmSnt¸mImhp¶ Hcp kwhn[m\amWnXv.

H¶ne[nIw hn³tUmkv Htckab

¯v Xpd¡mw

sl¸v sa\p hgn Iw]yq«À D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ DWvSmImhp¶ kwib

§Ä¡v D¯cw IsWvS¯mw. klmbw Bhiyamb t\c¯v Iw]yq

«dpw CâÀs\äpw ]cXn hn³tUmkv sl¸v kwib¯n\v \nhr¯n

hcp¯m³ {ian¡p¶p. F1 Io AaÀ¯nbm GXp kµÀ`¯nepw

sl¸v sa\p e`n¡p¶p.

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NpsWvSenbpw hn³tUmkv anþbpw

"aukv F§s\bmWv ]nSnt¡WvSsX¶v \n\¡dnbmatÃm! \o Cu aukv t\sc sNmtÆ H¶v ]nSn¡v,' ImÀ¯nI cXojnt\mSv ]dªp. cXojv aukn\v apIfn he XpssI tNÀ¯p, icnbmwhn[w Xs¶. auskm¶nfInbt¸mÄ ]mUn HcÂ]w \o§n. H¸w kv{Io\nse aukv t]mbnâdpw. "aukv \o¡pI F¶p ]dªm aukv]mUn AXv \o¡pI F¶p Xs¶ AÀ°w. H¶v \o¡v. (cXojv \o¡pIbÃ, sNdpXmsbm¶p Id¡pIXs ¶ sNbvXp) ItWvSm, aukv IgvkÀ Hcp hr¯¯n HmSn¡fn¨Xv? Cu My

Computer F¶ sF¡Wnte¡v \o F§s\ Cu t]mbnâÀ sImWvSphcpw?' ]mUn cXojv aukv Nen¸n¨Xn \\pkcn¨v aukv \n§n. t]mbnâÀ My

Computer sF¡Wn F¯n. "C\n My Computer F¶ hn³tUm Xpd¡Wsa¦n \n\¡Xns\ aukp]tbmKn¨v {]hÀ¯\£aamt¡WvSn hcpw. AXn \mWv \o ¢n¡v (click) sN¿pI. AXn\mbn CSt¯ _«WmWv D]tbmKnt¡WvSXv. My Computer-\v apIfn H¶v ¢n¡v sN¿v', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. cXojv {ian¨p t\m¡n. IgnªnÃ. ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p. "CSXp_«Wn NqWvSqhnc sImWvSv AaÀ¯n DS³ hncseSp¡pI. AsX, A§s\. Ct¸mÄ ItWvSm. sF¡Wnsâ \ndw amdn. AXmbXv AXv skeIvSv Bbn F¶À°w. C\nbXv {]hÀ¯\£aam¡Wsa ¦n UºnÄ ¢n¡v sN¿Ww!' sUkvIvtSm¸n ssdäv ¢n¡v

sNbvXv e`n¨ sa\p

CSwssIb\mtWm? ssdäv ¢n¡v, se^väv ¢n¡v F¶v tI«v hymIpes¸

tSWvS. hewssIb·msc am{XaÃ, CSXpssI kzm[o\apÅhtcbpw

hn³tUmkv ap³Iq«n IWvSn«pWvSv. I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ hgn aukv \n§Ä¡v

tbmPn¡pwhn[w ]cphs¸Sp¯mw. hniZmwi§Ä ]n¶oSpÅ A²ymb

¯nÂ.

aukpIÄ ]eXcw DWvSv. tImÀUvseÊv aukv, SnhnbpsS dntam«v

I¬t{SmÄ t]mse {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XmWv. kvt{ImÄ aukv BWv asämcp

]pXnb BKX³. sh_v t]PpIfneqsSbpÅ bm{X (kvt{ImfnwKv) kpKa

am¡m³ Cu auknse kvt{ImÄ ho D]Icn¡p¶p þ kvt{ImÄ

_mdns\ B{ibnt¡WvSXnà F¶À°w.

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"AsX§s\bm?' "\obnt¸mÄ sNbvXXpt]mse cWvSp{]mhiyw s]s«¶v sN¿pI.' cXnjv A§s\ sNbvXp. Hcp]mSv sF¡WpIÄ DÅ Hcp NXpc¡Ån kv{Io\n sXfnªph¶p. "CXmWv hn³tUm. Cu Iw]yq«dpambn _Ôs¸« F´pImcy¯n\mbpw \o Xpd¶p t\m¡pI CXpt]msemcp P\ Bbncn¡pw.' ImÀ¯nI, hn³tUmbpsS heXphi¯v apIÄaqebnse _«Wn t]mbnâÀ sImWvSph¶p aukv _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXp. hn³tUm A{]Xy£ambn. At¸mÄ cXojn\v kwibw. "Cu hes¯ _«¬ F´n\m auknÂ?' "AXv Nne {]tXyI Imcy¯n\pÅXmWv. IamâIÄ sXcªp IWvSp]nSn¡p ¶Xnt\¡mÄ Ffp¸amsbmcp amÀ¤w. CXv, GXv t{]m{KmamWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv F¶X\pkcn¨mbncn¡pw. \obm ssdäv _«¬ H¶v AaÀ¯v.' cXojv A§s\ sNbvXp. aukv t]mbnâdn\v apIfnte¡v, het¯m«v Hcp ZoÀLN Xpcw s]s«¶p s]m§nh¶p, IamâpIfpsS t]cpIfpambn. "CXn\mWv t]m¸vþA]v sa\p F¶v ]dbpI. ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. cXojn\v kt´mjambn. "CXp sImÅmatÃm! ]t£, tN¨n, Hcp kwibw. CSwssIb·mÀ¡v aukv D] Hcp B[p\nI

kvt{ImÄ aukv

¢n¡v & {UmKv hgn sF¡Wn\v

Øm\amäw hcp¯p¶p

Scroll wheel

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tbmKn¡m³ henb ]mSmbn cn¡pw, AtÃ?' ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p. "\nsâ kwibw \ymbw Xs¶. ]t£, Iw]yq «dpw t{]m{KmapIfpw Hs¡ DWvSm¡p¶hÀ \ns¶t¸mse aWvS·mcmbn cn¡pw F¶v IcpXntbm?' Cu My Computer hn³tUmbnepsS sN¶m aukv CSwssI¿\v tbmPn¨Xm¡m\pw hgnbpWvSv. AXv ]ns¶ ]dªpXcmw. \obnXv t\m¡v. Recycle Bin ItWvSm? Cu sF¡¬. Hm^okn thÌv ]m{Xw Hcp aqe¡ncn¡p¶ Xtà `wKn? \obm sF¡¬ het¯ aqebn sImWvSphm.' cXojv, auknsâ t]mbnâÀ B sF¡Wn sImWvSv h¶v ¢n¡v sNbvXp. Recycle

Bin skeIväv Bbn. ]ns¶ t]mbnâÀ \o¡n heXp`mK¯v Xmsg aqebn sImWvSph¶v ¢n¡v sNbvXp. sF¡Wnsâ \ndw ]qÀÆØnXnbnembXÃmsX H¶pw kw`hn¨nÃ. ImÀ¯nI Ahs\ Ifnbm¡n. "FSm DWvS¡®m. _mkv¡äv \o¡m³ AXv hen¨psImWvSphtctWvS? AYhm Drag sN¿pIbtà thWvSXv?' XebvII¯v Hcp _Ä_v sXfnªXnsâ `mhw Ahsâ apJ¯v. Ah³ UbtemKv t_mIvkv:

1. t]Pv Sm_pIÄ

2. sNIv t_mIvkpIÄ

3. I¬t{SmÄ _«WpIÄ

1

2

3

Click and Drag: sF¡Wn se^väv ¢n¡v sN¿pI. _«¬ hnSmsX

aukv \o¡pI. aukvt]mbnâdns\m¸w sF¡Wpw \o§p¶p. e£y

Øm\s¯¯nbm _«¬ hnSpI. sF¡¬ AhnsS {]XnjvTn¡s¸

Sp¶p. FÃm t{]m{KmapIfnepw Cu ¢n¡v & {UmKv coXn ]et¸mgpw

Ahew_nt¡WvSn hcpw.

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t]mbnâÀ kv{Io\nse Recycle Bin sF¡Wn sImWvSph¶v CSt¯ _«¬ AaÀ¯n ¸nSn¨p. A§s\¯s¶ aukv het¯m«v \o¡nbt¸mÄ IqSbpw IqsSt¸m¶p. het¯ aqebnse¯nbt¸mÄ _«¬ hn«p. sF¡¬ AhnsSbpd¨p. hensbmc²zm\w Ignªt]mse cXojv \nizkn¨p.

IamâpIÄ, I¬t{SmfpIÄ

HmÀ¯ncn¡m³ ]mSpÅ IamâpIÄ ssS¸v sNt¿WvSn h¶ncp¶ ]gb Imew t]mbncn¡p¶p. hn³tUmkn FÃmw ap³IqÀ \nÀanXamWv. Windows Me-bn tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ \nch[n Iamâ v hn³tUmIÄ Iw]yq«dpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯m\pw \nb{´W§Ä \S¯m\pw klmbn ¡p¶p. Chsb Dialog Box

F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. UbtemKv t_mIvkpIfn I¬t{SmfpIÄ DWvSmIpw. Hcp {]tXyI {]hr¯n XpS§mt\m d±m¡mt\m klmbn ¡p¶ Cu I¬t{SmfpIsf Command

buttons F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. hn³tUmbn Command button-

IÄ IqSmsX check box-IÄ DWvSmIpw. aukv sImWvSv Chbn ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ ü ASbmfw sXfnbpItbm A{]Xy£amIp Itbm sN¿p¶p. H¶ne[nIw km²yXIÄ DÅt¸mÄ Ahbn \n¶v thWvSXv sXcsªSp¡m \mWv Cu check box-IÄ. hn³tUmbnse IamâpIÄ skeIvSv sN¿m³ aq¶v amÀ¤§Ä DWvSv. 1. Iamâ v _«Wn t]mbnâÀ sh¨v aukv ¢n¡v sN¿pI. 2. Iot_mÀUnse Tab Io D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv _«WpIÄ sXcsªSp¡m³ klmbn ¡pw. Hcp Hm]vj\n \n¶v ASp¯ Hm]vj\nte¡v skeIvj³ amäm³ Tab

Io D]tbmKn¨m aXn. thWvS Iamân\v Npäpw _nµp¡fpsS Hcp ZoÀLNXpcw sXfnªm B Iamâ v skeIväv sNbvXp Ignªp F¶À°w. CXmWv t^m¡kv. B Iamâ v {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ Enter/Return Io AaÀ¯pI. IqSpX Hm]vj\pIÄ

AS§nb Hcp

UbtemKv t_mIvkv

UbtemKv t_mIvknse sNIv t_mIvkpIfneqsS \o§m³ hgnIÄ

]eXmWv. sNIv t_mIvkn t\cn«v ¢n¡v sN¿pI. Asæn t_mIvknt\

msSm¸apÅ sSIvÌn ¢n¡v sN¿pI. Hcp sNIv t_mIvknÂ\n¶pw

t^m¡kv ASp¯Xnte¡v amäm³ Sm_v Io AaÀ¯pI. Alt IotbmsSm

¸w t_mIvknsâ sSIvÌn ASnhcbn« A£c¯nsâ Io (Hot key)

AaÀ¯nbmepw aXn.

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3. Hm]vj\pIÄ hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xn GsX¦nep Hcp A£c¯n\v NphsS ASnhc ImWmw. Iot_mÀUnse Alt Iobpw ASnhcbn« A£c¯nsâ Iobpw H¶n ¨aÀ¯pt¼mÄ (Alt Io AaÀ¯nbXv hnSmsX ASp¯ Io AaÀ¯pI) Iamâ v skeIvSv sN¿s¸Sp¶p. C§s\ cWvSv IoIÄ H¶n¨aÀ¯p¶Xn\v hot key

F¶mWv ]dbpI.

PmeIw s]s«¶Sbv¡cpXv

"cXotj, Iw]yq«À "Hm^v' B¡m³ \o F´psN¿pw?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "AXns\´m hnjaw?' CPUhnse Cu ]hÀ _«¬ AaÀ¯n sajo³ Hm^v sNbvXm t]mtc?' cXojv ssIaeÀ¯n. "t]mcm. CXv _Ä_pw tamt«mdpsam¶paà \n\¡v tXm¶nbt]mse Hm¬ sN¿m\pw Hm^v sN¿m\pw.' "AsX´m tN¨n? Hm^v sNbvXm ]hÀ t]mbntÃ? ]ns¶ Iw]yq«À hÀ¡v sN¿p¶sX§s\bmWv?' "A§s\ sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. Windows

AXnsâ icnbmb coXnbn  AS¨nsænÂ, AXmbXv shutdown

sNbvXnsænÂ, AYhm \o ]dª t]mse tPmen sNbvXpsImWvSncns ¡ Hm^v sNbvXmÂ, \o AXphsc sNbvX tPmenb{Xbpw shůnemImw. Nnet¸mÄ Windows Me-bpsS GsX¦nepw file tISphcpIbpw sN¿mw. am{XaÃ, hoWvSpw Iw]yq«À ÌmÀ«v sN¿pt¼mÄ Windows- Fs´¦nepw {]iv\w ItWvS ¡m\pw aXn.' ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p. "Fât¸m! Rms\m¶pw sN¿m³ hcp¶ntÃ', cXojv {]Xntj[n¨p. "F¶Ã ]dªXv. sNt¿WvS Imcy§Ä icnbmbn sN¿Wsa¶mWv', ImÀ¯nI cXojns\ imkn¨p. "\obo kv{Io\nsâ Gähpw Xmsgbmbn ]e sF¡WpIÄ \nc¯nb Cu _mÀ ItWvSm?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "]ns¶ ImWmXncn¡ptam?' cXojnsâ {]Xntj[w Ahkm\n¨nÃ. "DWvS¡®³ Ip«³ ]nW§mXncns¡Sm.' ImÀ¯nI Ahsâ apSnbn XtemSn. cXojv XWp¯p. UbtemKv t_mIvkn Hm]vj³ sXcsªSp¯v AXnsâ C^Iväv

t\cn IWvSdnbm³ Apply _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. C^Iväv CjvSs¸Sp

¶nsæn ASp¯ Hm]vj³ FSp¯v CXmhÀ¯n¡pI. Hm]vj\pIÄ

H¶pwXs¶ Xr]vXnIcasænÂ, \nehnepÅ C^Iväv kq£n¡m³,

Cancel ¢n¡v sN¿pI.

SmkvIv_mdnse Quick Launch GcnbbnepÅ t{]m{Kmw sF¡WpIfnÂ

Hä XhW ¢n¡v sNbvXv t{]m{Kmw d¬ sN¿mw. Cu Gcnbbnte¡v

]pXnb t{]m{Kmw tNÀ¡m³ sUkvIvtSm¸nse sF¡Wns\ ChntS¡v

{UmKv & t{Um¸v sN¿pI. Notification Gcnbbnse sF¡WpIÄ D]

tbmKn¡m³ UºnÄ ¢n¡v sN¿Ww.

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"Xamibtà tN¨o? Rm³ IWvSp. Sn.hn.bpsS I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ t]msebpWvSv. ImÀ¯nI Ahs\ A`n\µn¨p. "\n\¡v _p²nbpWvSv. icn¡pw CsXmcp I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ Xs¶bmWv. CXnsâ t]cmWv Taskbar.

SmkvIv_mÀ

Start F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯nb, Taskbar-sâ CSt¯ Aäs¯ _«WmWv Start button. hn³tUmknsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¡p¶Xpw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xpw Cu _« Wn \n¶pamWv. Htc kab¯v H¶ntesd t{]m{KmapIÄ D]tbmKn¨v tPmen sN¿msa ¶XmWv hn³tUmknsâ Gähpw henb KpWw. AYhm hn³tUmkv Multi-task

sN¿p¶p. AXmbXv, Htc t\c¯v CâÀs\än \n¶pw Fs´¦nepw Umä Iw]yq« dnte¡v download sN¿mw, Hcp ^b {]nâ v sN¿mw, ]m«v tIÄ¡mw, Hcp I¯v ssS¸v sN¿mw, A§s\ ]eXpw. Open sN¿p¶ ]Wnsb´mtWm B t{]m{KmapIfpsS sF¡WpIÄ Taskbar- sXfnªncn¡pw. "AXp t]mse aäp KpW§fpapWvSv.' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. Hcp I¯v ssS¸v sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡pt¼mgmbncn¡pw \n\¡v Hcp Iq«tem Ipd Start Button Quick Launch Toolbar Clock

Taskbar Buttons Notifications Area

d¬ sN¿p¶ t{]m{KmapIfpsS

kqNI _«WpIÄ

SmkvIv_mdnÂ

sXfnªncn¡p¶p

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bv¡tem \St¯WvSn hcnI. MS Word-Â ssS¸v sN¿pt¼mÄ Xs¶ \n\¡v Excel

Xpd¶v IW¡v ]cntim[n¡mw. I¯n \nsâ ]Sw tNÀ¡Wsa¶v tXm¶ps¶ ¦n Photoshop Xpd¶v ]SsaSp¡mw. Hcp t{]m{Kman \n¶v asäm¶nte¡v IS¡m³, Sn.hn.bpsS I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ F¶ t]mse, Taskbar-se _«WpIÄ \ns¶ klmbn ¡pw!' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AXp{K³' Taskbar- ImWp¶ sF¡WpIÄsImWvSv F´mWv {]tbmP\w F¶v IrXyambn Adnbnsænepw t]Sn¡m\nÃ. B _«Wn aukv IgvkÀ sImWvSv shbv¡pI. Hcp \nanjs¯ CSthfbv¡p tijw B _«¬ F´n\pÅXmtWm B hnhcw AhnsS sXfnbpw. DZmlcW¯n\v Start _«Wn IgvkÀ h¶m Click here to

begin F¶ ktµiw {]Xy£s¸Spw. CâÀs\änsâ F¶ _«WnemWv IgvkÀ shbv¡p¶sX¦n Launch Internet Explorer F¶ ktµiw {]Xy£s¸Spw. CXmWv Tooltip.

Start: ChnsS XpS§pI

Windows Me-bn tPmen sN¿m³, F´pw XpS§p¶Xv Cu _«WnemWv. "\o Cu Start button- H¶v ¢n¡v sN¿v', ImÀ¯nI cXojnt\mSv ]dªp. IgvkÀ ÌmÀ«v _«Wn \nÀ¯n cXojv auknsâ CSt¯ _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXp þ SmkvIv_mdn SqÄSn]v

sXfnªncn¡p¶p

ÌmÀ«v _«¬ ¢n¡v

sN¿pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶

t]m]vþA¸v sa\p þ Start Menu

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Left click. ]e IamâpIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nb Start Menu NmSnbpbÀ¶p sXfnªp. "Start Menu D]tbmKn¨v Iw]yq«dnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä an¡hmdpw ]qÀ®ambn \ndthäm³ Ignbpw. t{]m{KmapIÄ Xpd¡pI, UnkvIpIfnse kvt]kv ]cntim[n ¡pI, ^bepIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿pI, IqSpX t{]m{KmapIÄ tNÀ¡pI, t\cmw h®w Iw]yq«À Shut down sN¿pI F¶nhsbÃmw Cu Menu hgn km[n¡p¶p.' "Menu? AXv `£W¯nsâ enÌsÃ? tlm«ensems¡ ImWp¶Xv?' cXojn\v kwibw. "AXp Xs¶. ChnSs¯ enÌv `£W¯nsâbÃ. Cu Menu-se hn`h§Ä IamâpIfmWv. IgvkÀ AhnsSs¡mWvSph¶v ¢n¡v sNbvXm B hn`hw kv{Io\n In«pw.' "A¼S!' "Start Menu BWv hn³tUmknsâ _m¡nsb Ãm Imcy¯n\papÅ Iamâ v skâÀ. CXn Fs´ms¡ hn`h§fmsW ¶v t\m¡mw.' Programs: Iw]yq«dn e`yamb t{]m{KmapIfpsS ]«nI. Documents: Gähpw HSphnembn Xpd¶ GXm\pw tUmIypsaâpIfpsS ^b s\bnap IÄ ImWn¨pXcp¶p CXv. Settings: Windows Me-bpsS configurations amäm³ CXv klmbn¡p¶p. ÌmÀ«v _«WneqsS e`n¡p¶

Cascading Menu

ÌmÀ«v sa\p e`n¡m³ ÌmÀ«v _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿p¶Xv IqSmsX Ffp¸

hgnbpWvSv. Iot_mÀUnse hn³tUmkv Io AaÀ¯nbm aXn. kv{Io\nÂ

SmkvIv_mÀ Hfnªncn¡pt¼mÄ Cu kuIcyw Gsd {]tbmP\{]ZamWv.

]pXnb FÃm Iot_mÀUpIfnepw hn³tUmkv Io DWvSv. Ctrl, Alt

IoIfpsS CSbnemWv CXv.

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sUkvIvtSm¸nsâ apJÑmb, kabw, XobXn CsXÃmw Cu hgn amämw. Search: kz´w Iw]yq«dntem s\ävhÀ¡ntem CâÀs\ äntem DÅ hnhc§Ä sXcªp ]nSn¡m\pÅ hgn. Help: Windows Me D]tbmKn¨v sN¿m\pÅ hnhn[ tPmen IÄ¡v hnjaw t\cnSpt¼mÄ ChnsS klmbw e`n¡p¶p. Run: t{]m{KmapIÄ \S¯m\pw t{]m{Kmw t^mÄUdp IÄ Xpd¡m\pw Cu hgn km[n¡p¶p. CXn\v, ]t£, IrXyamb IamâpIÄ Adnªncn¡Ww. Log off: Hmtc Iw]yq«À H¶ne[nIw t]À¡v kz´w A`ncpNn¡\pkcn¨v ]cphs¸ Sp¯mw (hniZmwi§Ä ]n¶oSpÅ A²ymb¯nÂ). Cu kmlNcy¯n hyànbpsS "kz´w' Iw]yq«À Xpd¡m³ Log on sN¿Ww. Shut down: tPmen sNbvXp sImWvSncns¡ ]hÀ _«¬ Hm^v sN¿pI hgn kw`hn ¡mhp¶ {]iv\§Ä Hgnhm¡n, icnbmb coXnbn Iw]yq«À Shut down sN¿m \pÅ hgn.

Iw]yq«À Hm^v sN¿m³

"\n\¡v IhnXsbgpXp¶ ioeapsWvS¶v \nsâ tN«³ ]dªn«pWvStÃm! AXpw Cw¥ojnÂ', ImÀ¯nI cXojnt\mSv tNmZn¨p. k½Xw F¶À°apÅ Hcp au\¯n Ah\ncp¶p. "Iw]yq«dn FgpXnsh¨ Hcp IhnX, icnbmbn Hm^v sN¿m³ Adnbm¯Xp aqew \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv IjvSatÃ? AXn\m aäp ]WnIÄ sN¿m\mcw`n¡pwap¼v \ap¡v Iw]yq«À Shut down sN¿m³ ]Tn¡mw.' Iw]yq«dn e`yamb hnhn[ Hm]vj\pIfptSbpw IamâpIfptSbpw Hcp enÌmWv Windows Me-bpsS sa\pIÄ XcnI. C§s\sbmcp sa\phn \n¶v BhiyapÅ Iamâ v Asæn Hm]vj³ sXcsªSp¡m³ ]e hgnIfpWvSv. sa\phnse sFä ¯n aukv IgvkÀ sImWvSphcnI. Hmtcm sFä¯n\v apIfnepw IgvkÀ F¯pt ¼mÄ AXphsc Idp¯ A£c§fmbncp¶Xv highlight sN¿s¸Sp¶p. aukv _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvtXm Iot_mÀUnse Enter/Return Io AaÀ¯ntbm B Hm]vj³/Iamâ v skeIvSv sN¿mw. Iot_mÀUmWp]tbmKn¡p¶sX¦n apIfnte¡pw Xmtg¡pw DÅ A¼Sbmf§fpsS Io D]tbmKn¡mw. Cu IoIÄ AaÀ¯p¶X\pkcn¨v sa\phnse IamâpIfneqsS highlight \o§pw. j«v Uu¬

UbtemKv t_mIvkv

doÌmÀ«v

j«v Uu¬ UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ

doÌmÀ«v Hm]vj\mWv FSp¡p¶sX

¦nÂ, Iw]yq«À Hm^mb tijw

hoWvSpw kzbw ÌmÀ«v sN¿p¶p. ]e

]pXnb t{]m{KmapIÄ¡pw C³ÌmÄ

sN¿p¶ kab¯v doÌmÀ«nwKv thWvSnh

cmdpWvSv.

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Nne IamâpIfpsS heXp`mK¯v tUm«pIÄ (Shut down...) ImWmw. C¯cw IamâpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ IqSpX hnhc§Ä Iw]yq«dn\mhiyamsW¶mWv Cu Ip¯pIÄ ImWn¡p¶Xv. Nne IamâpIÄ¡p t\sc heXp `mKt¯¡v A¼ Sbmf§Ä ImWmw. A¯cw IamâpIÄ sXcsªSp¯m IqSpX IamâpIÄ/ Hm]vj\pIÄ {]Xy£s¸Spw F¶mWv B A¼Sbmf§Ä ImWn¡p¶Xv. Nnet ¸mÄ sa\pIfn aäp sa\pIÄ AS§nbncn¡pw. Chsb Sub menus F¶v hnfn ¡p¶p. Cu sa\pIÄ ]e X«pIfnembn ASp¡nb t]mse {]Xy£s¸Spw. CSXp `mKt¯¡v aukv IgvkÀ \o¡pI hgn Hmtcm sa\phns\bpw Hgnhm¡mw. Io t_mÀUnse Esc Iobpw CXn\mbn D]tbmKn¡mw. CXmWv Cascaded Menu.' "C\n \ap¡v Shut down sN¿p¶sX§s\sb¶v t\m¡mw.' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "\o B Start _«¬ FSp¯v Shut down- ¢n¡v sN¿v.' cXojv Shut down- IgvkÀ sh¨v ¢n¡v sNbvXt¸mÄ Hcp Dialog box kv{Io\n {]Xy£s¸«p. "Cu Dialog box- \mev Hm]vj\pIfmWp ÅXv þ Shut down, Restart, Stand by, Hibernate. Iw]yq«dnsâ tIm¬^nKtd j³ A\pkcn¨v CXn IqSpX Hm]vj \pIfpw DWvSmIpw. CXn \n¶v Hcp Hm]vj³ aukv Igvktdm, Io t_mÀUnse A¼Sbmf§tfm tlm«vIotbm D]tbmKn¨v skeIvSv sN¿Ww', ImÀ¯nI hniZam¡n. ]t£, skeIvSv sN¿p¶XpsImWvSpam{Xw Hm]vj³ {]mhÀ¯nIamIp¶nÃ. Bhiy apÅ Hm]vj³ skeIvSv sNbvXtijw OK F¶ Iamâ v _«Wn ¢n¡v sN¿Ww. Cancel BWv sXcsªSp¡p¶sX¦n Shut down Window t_mIvkv A{]Xy£ amIpw. Help F¶ _«WnemWv ¢n¡v sN¿p¶sX¦n Hmtcm Hm]vj\pw hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Help window sXfnbpw. Shut down F¶ Hm]vj³ sXcsªSp¯m \mw tcJbm¡m³ ad¶pt]mb {]hr¯nIÄ UnkvIn sdt¡mÀUv sNbvXv (writing) Iw]yq«À "Hm^v' sN¿m³

Ìm³Uvss_

Iw]yq«dns\ Dd¡p¶ hnZy. sNbvX tPmenIÄ \jvSs¸SmsX sshZypXn D]tbmKw Ipdbv¡m³ Ìm³Uvss_ tamUv D]Icn¡p¶p. tkhv sN¿m³ kmhImiw In«msX hyàn Aev]ka bt¯¡v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ kµÀ` ¯n Iw]yq«À Cu tamUn CSpI. Umä \jvSs¸SnÃ. aukv H¶\¡nbm

 Iw]yq«À kPohamhpIbmbn.

ssl_Àt\äv

sNbvX tPmenIÄ tkhv sN¿msX ¯s¶ Iw]yq«À Hm^v sN¿m\pÅ Hm]vj³. Iw]yq«À hoWvSpw Hm¬

sN¿pt¼mÄ ap¼v d¬ sNbvXncp¶, tkhv sN¿m¯ ^bepIÄ AS¡ap ÅsXÃmw amäsam¶pw IqSmsX

XncnsI e`n¡p¶p. Ìm³Uvss_bnem sW¦n Iw]yq«À Hm^v BIp ¶nà Ft¶mÀ¡pI.

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Windows X¿mdmIp¶p. At¸mÄ knÌw Hm^v sN¿mw. Restart BWv sXcsªSp¡p¶sX¦n Iw]yq«À kzbw Xm¡menIambn Shut

down sN¿pIbpw DS³ Xs¶ Windows Me-bnte¡v Xncn¨p hcpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Nne t{]m{KmapIÄ Install sNbvXpIgnbpt¼mÄ Iw]yq«À, D]tbmKn¡p¶bmtfmSv doÌmÀ«v sN¿m³ Bhiys¸Spw. Stand by F¶ Option sXcsªSp¯m Iw]yq«À, Ipdª DuÀÖw D]tbm Kn¡p¶ AhØbntes¡¯p¶p. lmÀUv UnkvIv ss{Uhv CubhØbn DZmko\ ambncn¡pw. tamWn«dn bmsXmcp Nn{X§fpw sXfnªp ImWnÃ. CXpw DuÀÖkwc£Ww \S¯p¶p. "Ffp¸w aqew, Cu ]dª Kpepamens\m¶pw \n¡msX ]hÀ _«WaÀ¯n Iw]yq«À Hm^v sN¿m\pÅ tXm¶epWvSmImw. AXv \ÃXsÃsâ DWvS¡®³ aWvS ¨mtc. icnbmwhn[w Iw]yq«À Shut down sN¿p¶Xv ioeamt¡WvSXpWvSv. Umä \jvSs ¸SpIsb¶ A]IS¯ns\XnscbpÅ Hcp C³jqd³kmWv Cu ioew. Ct¸mÄ Imcyw ]nSnIn«ntbm?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "In«n In«n. AXn\pw Hcp kp{XapWvSv. Shut down properly Fs¶mcp Ìn¡À FgpXn Hm¬/Hm^v kzn¨n\v ta H«n¡mw. hnc AhnsSsb¯pt¼mÄ kwKXn HmÀ½ hcpatÃm! ioeambn¡gnªm Ìn¡À Cf¡nIfbmw. t]mtc?' "\n\¡v _p²nbpsWvSSm', ImÀ¯nI cXojnsâ Xebn Xamibmbn XÃn.

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...

Nn´n¡m\mIm¯ hn[w User-friendly Bbn Windows Me l tPmen sN¿m³ Desktop F¶ Iw]yq«À tai¸pdw l Desktop at\mlcam¡m³ `wKnbpÅ Wallpaper-

IÄ l CSXvþheXv aukv ¢n¡pIÄ hyXykvX D]tbmK¯n\v l aukv hewssIb\v

am{Xaà l t{]m{KmapIÄ s]s«¶v Xpd¡m³ sUkvIvtSm¸nse sF¡WpIÄ l sF¡

WpIfpw aäpw kv{Io\neqsS \o¡m\pw, ]p\x{]XnjvTn¡m\pw auknsâ Click & Drag,

Drag & Drop l IamâpIÄ¡v hn³tUmkv sa\p l t{]m{Kmapambn kwhZn¡m³ Dialog

box l Iw]yq«À {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ cXv\Npcp¡w Taskbar- ImWpI l XpS§p¶Xpw

Ahkm\n¡p¶Xpw Start sa\phn l sF¡WpIsf a\Ênem¡m³ Tooltips l hn[nbmw

h®w thWw Windows Me ASbv¡m\pw Iw]yq«À Hm^v sN¿m\pw

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Hcp RmbdmgvNbpsS sSenhnj³ kn\naIÄ¡pw, _ÔpkµÀi\§Ä¡pw tijw h¶ Xn¦fmgvN ImÀ¯nI¡v hfsc Xnc¡p ]nSn¨Xmbncp¶p. sshIpt¶cw sshInbm WhÄ Hm^okn \ns¶¯nbsX¦nepw cXojn\v sImSp¯ hm¡n \n¶pw ]n´ncnbm³ ImÀ¯nI X¿mdmbncp¶nÃ. Ipfn Ignªv ImÀ¯nI hcpt¼mtg¡pw cXojv Iw]yq«dn\v ap¼n Ccn¸pd¸n¨ncp¶p. am{XaÃ, Iw]yq«À "Hm¬' B¡p Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. kv{Io\n sXfnªp\n¶, ssaXm\a²y¯nse sIm«mc¯nsâ `wKn t\m¡nbncn¡pIbmbncp¶p Ah³. "Blm! kz´ambn Hm¸tdj³ XpS§n, AtÃ? \o Fsâ sajo³ XIÀ¡pw', ImÀ¯nI Ifnbmbn imkn¨p. "]ns¶¸ns¶.... Rms\m¶p sXm«meo tN¨nbpsS Iw]yq«À A§v Aenªpt] mhntÃ!' Ah³ ]cn`hn¨p. "kmcansÃSm. Np½m ]dªXtÃ? \o CXv thWvSt]mse ssIImcyw sN¿m³ thWvSnbtà Rm³ \ns¶ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xp Xs¶?' ImÀ¯nI cXojnsâ s\dpIbn  D½ sh¨p. Ah\v kt´mjambn. "Rm³ ]nW§nbsXm¶paÃ, tN¨n. \ap¡v hn³tUm Xpd¡mw?' ImÀ¯nI cXojnsâ ASp¯v h¶ncp¶p. "XpSt§WvSnS¯v Xs¶ XpS§mw.' \obm My Computer H¶p Xpd¡v".

2Pme-I-§Ä F¶ kplr-¯p-¡Ä

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]dtbWvS Xmakw, cXojv sUkvIvtSm¸n My Computer sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXp. Hcp hn³tUm {]Xy£s¸«p. ImÀ¯nIbv¡v AXnibambn. "tM, \o Ft¸mgpw HcSn ap¼nemWtÃm!' "CXnse´p Imcyw? tN¨n Ipfn¨p Ignbpwap¼v Xs¶ Rm\nXnse FÃm sF¡ WpIfpw Xpd¶pt\m¡nbtÃm?' cXojv \nÊmcambn ]dªp. "F¶n«v sUkvIvtSm¸n hn³tUmsbm¶pw IWvSnÃtÃm! \osb§s\ close sNbvXp AsXÃmw?' "Hm, AXmtWm henb Imcyw? Zm, apIfn hes¯bäs¯ Cu ASbmf ¯n ¢n¡v sNbvXp. CXtà t¢mkv _«¬? Cu ASbmfw IWvSm BÀ¡m a\ ÊnemIm¯Xv. am{XaÃ, t]mbnâÀ AhnsSsb¯nbt¸mÄ Close F¶v sXfnbpIbpw sNbvXp.' cXojv \nÊwKXtbmsS ]dªp. "Ie¡nsbSm, \o s]s«¶p ]Tn¡pw', ImÀ¯nI Ahsâ apSnbn XgpIn. kv{Io\n _lphÀ®¯n My Computer hn³tUm \ndªp \n¶p. Windows Me-bnse Hcp window-bpsS FÃm e£W§fpw H¯XmWv My

Computer window. GXv sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXmepw Xpd¶p hcpI an¡ hmdpw CXpt]mepÅ hn³tUm Bbncn¡pw. F¶ncp¶mepw NnÃd hyXymk§Ä ImWmw. My Computer-eqsS FhnsS sbms¡ bm{XsN¿msa ¶v Nn{X klnXw hn³tUmbn ImWmw. sUkvIvtSm¸n Xpd¶ncn¡p¶

My Computer hn³tUm

hn³tUm t¢mkv sN¿m³ Iot_mÀUv Ipdp¡phgnIfpWvSv. t{]m{Kmw

close sN¿m³ Alt IotbmtSm¸w F4 Io AaÀ¯pI (Alt + F4). tUmIypsa

â v hn³tUm ASbv¡m³ Ctrl + F4. sUkvIvtSm¸nemWv \mw F¦nÂ

Alt + F4 AaÀ¯pt¼mÄ hn³tUmkv j«vUuWmIp¶p.

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\½psS tai¸pd¯v Hcp kab¯v Hcp ^b am{XaÃtÃm DWvSmbncn¡pI. CXpt]mse \ap¡v Htc kab¯v Ht¶m AXne[nItam hn³tUmIÄ Xpd¶nSmhp ¶XmWv. Cu hn³tUmIÄ Nnet¸mÄ H¶n\p apIfn H¶mtbm, H¶nt\mSpsXm«v asäm¶mtbm Hs¡ ImWmw. Bhiya\pkcn¨v Cu hn³tUmIÄ {]hÀ¯\£aam bncns¡¯s¶ A{]Xy£am¡mt\m, hen¸w Ipdbv¡mt\m Iq«mt\m Hs¡ Ignbpw. ]t£ Ht¶mÀ¡Ww: Hcp kab¯v Hcp hn³tUm am{Xta BIvSohv Bbncn ¡q. Hcp t{]m{Kmtam hn³tUmtbm Xpd¡pt¼mÄ Taskbar- AXnsâ sXfnhmbn Hcp _«¬ {]Xy£s¸Spw. FÃm hn³tUmIfpw an¡hmdpw ImgvN¡pw {]hÀ¯\§fnepw Hcpt]mse¯ s¶bmWv. CXnsâ KpWw, Hscmä Xcw ]Wnbmbp[§sf¡pdn¨v ]Tn¨m aXnsb ¶XmWv. F¶ SqÄ_«¬ GXv hn³tUmbnembmepw Ahkm\w sNbvX {]hr¯n Im³k sNbvXv AXn\v ap¼pÅ AhØbnte¡v Xncn¨pt]mIp¶Xn \pÅ Undo button BWv. SpÄ_«WpIfn Hmtcm¶nepw IgvkÀ hcpt¼mÄ t]m]vþA¸v sN¿p¶ hnhcWw (DZm: Close) FÃm hn³tUmIÄ¡pw Ft¸mgpw DWvSmbncn¡pw. Close

Maximize

Minimize Title bar System Icon

Menu bar

Tool bar

Address bar

Window

border

Status bar

Window

work area

Icons

My Computer hn³tUm þ Hcp

amXrIm PmeIw

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hyXykvX hn³tUmIfpsS DÅS¡w hyXykvXambncn¡pw. AXv F´v Xcw hn³tUmbmWv (t{]m{Kmw, tUmIypsaâ v) Xpd¡p ¶Xv F¶X\pkcn¨ncn¡pw. F¶m GXp hn³tUmbnepw \ap¡v sN¿mhp¶ Nne s]mXpImcy §fpWvSv. * an\nssakv: hn³tUmsb Taskbar-se Hcp sF¡¬ am{Xambn amäp¶ hn[w. CubhØ bn kv{Io\n \n¶v hn³tUm A{]Xy£amIpsa¦nepw AXv BIvSohv Bbncn¡pw. * amIvknssakv: hn³tUmsb kv{Io\n \ndªp \n¡p¶ hn[w hepXm¡pI. * Hcp hn³tUmsb kv{Io\n Hcp `mK¯p\n¶pw asämcp `mKt¯¡v \o¡pI. * H¶ntesd hn³tUmIÄ Xpd¶n«psWvS¦n XmsgbpÅ hn³tUmsb Gähpw apIfn sImWvSphcpI. * Toolbar-se Address F¶ `mK¯v ]pXnb A{UÊv sImSp¯v hn³tUmbnse hyXykvX DÅS¡§Ä ImWpI. Nne hn³tUmIfnÂ

amIvknssakv _«¬

\nÀÖohambncn¡pw

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* Hcp hn³tUmbnse sFä§sf aukp]tbmKn¨v AtX hn³tUmbn thsdmcp `mKt¯t¡m asämcp hn³tUmbntet¡m drag sN¿pI. * hn³tUm t¢mkv sN¿pI. SmkvIv_mdnse B hn³tUmbpsS sF¡¬ AtXmsS A{]Xy£amIpw. B hn³tUmbn kPohambncp¶ t{]m{Kmw AtXmsS {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯pw. I m À ¯ n I ]dªp: "hn³tUmbn  s]mXphmbn sN¿mhp¶ Imcy§Ä Chsbms¡bmWv. C\n C¡mcy§Ä \aps¡m¶v {]mtbmKn Iambn ]Tn¡mw.' an\nssaknwKv Hcp hn³tUm Xpd¶v AXn ]Wnsb Sp¯psImWvSncn¡pt ¼mÄ, s]s«¶p Xncn¨p In«pwhn[w XmÀ¡menIambn AXv ASbv¡m\pÅ amÀ¤amWv hn³tUm Npcp¡Â (an\nssaknwKv). Npcp¡nb h n ³ t U m b p s S sF¡¬ Xmsg Taskbar- sXfnªncn¡pw. hn³tUm C§s\ an\nssakv sNbvXmepw AXv {]hÀ¯ t\m·pJw Xs¶bmWv. "cXojv, \obm My Computer hn³tUm H¶v Xpd¡v', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. sUkvIvtSm¸nse My Computer sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXv cXojv hn³tUm Xpd¶p. "CXnteXmWv an\nssakv sN¿m\pff _«¬ F¶dnbmtam?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. hn³tUmbpsS t_mÀUdnÂ

¢n¡v & {UmKv sNbvXv

BhiyapÅ hep¸¯nem¡mw

an\nssakv sNbvX hn³tUmsb amIvknssakv sN¿m\pw amIvknssakv

sNbvXXns\ an\nssakv sN¿m\pw SmkvIv_mdnse _«¬ Xs¶ D]

tbmKn¨m aXn. hn³tUmbn ]WnsbSp¡pt¼mÄ Cu kuIcyw amdnamdn

{]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m\pÅ Hcp tSmKnÄ (Toggle) _«¬ BWnXv.

Gsd hn³tUmIÄ Xpd¶v sh_v {_ukv sN¿pt¼mÄ Cu kuIcyw

hensbmcp A\p{KlamWv.

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"]ns¶... ssSänÂ_mdnsâ het¯bä¯v ImWp¶ _«¬.' cXojn\v kwKXn \nÊmcw. cXojv an\nssakv _«Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXp. DS³ Xs¶ hn³tUm, ]pdwh¡p IÄ DÅnte¡v Npcp§n SmkvIv _mdnse Hcp sNdpZoÀLNXpc¯nte¡v Npcp§n. sNdpZoÀLNXpc¯n My Computer sF¡¬ sXfnªp. amIvknssaknwKv cXojv SmkvIv_mdnse My Computer sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXp. ]pdwh¡p IÄ ]pdt¯¡v hnIkn¨psImWvSv hn³tUm hoWvSpw ]gb ]Sn kv{Io\n ]IpXntbmfw \ndªp \n¶p. ssSän _mdn ¢n¡v & {UmKv

hgn kv{Io\n hn³tUmhnsâ

Øm\w amäp¶p

hn³tUm t¢mkv sN¿p¶Xpw an\nssakv sN¿p¶Xpw hyXykvX {]hr

¯nIfmWv. hn³tUm t¢mkv sN¿pt¼mÄ t{]m{Kmw/tUmIypsaâ v

{]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯p¶p. an\nssakv sN¿pt¼mÄ kv{Io\n AXp Zriya

sænepw ]Ým¯e¯n hn³tUm BIvSohv BWv. CXnsâ kqN

\bmbn SmkvIv_mdn _«¬ sXfnªncn¡p¶p.

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"tN¨n, Cu Title bar- an\nssakv _«Wpw t¢mkv _«WpanSbn NXpc¯nsâ BSbmfapÅ _«¬ F´mWv?' cXojv At¸mgmWXv {i²n¨Xv. "AXmWv Maximize _«¬. AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXm hn³tUm kv{Io\n ]qÀ® ambn \ndbpw.' ImÀ¯nI ]dªpXocpwap¼v cXojv B _«Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXp. hn³tUm kv{Io\n \ndªp. "ât¸m! Hcp NXpcant¸mÄ ]ckv]cw tImÀ¯ncn¡p¶ cWvSp NXpc§fmbtÃm!' cXojn\v AXnibw. "Ipªv t]Snt¡WvS, tImt«m. AXmWv Restore _«¬. AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXm hn³tUm hoWvSpw ]gb sskknemIpw.' AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXt¸mÄ hn³tUm hoWvSpw ]IpXn kv{Io\nte¡v Npcp§p ¶Xv cXojv IWvSp. ImÀ¯nI XpSÀ¶p: "Nne t{]m{KmapIfn hn³tUmbpsS amIvknssakv/ dntÌmÀ _«¬ {]hÀ¯\£aambncn¡nÃ. A¯cw t{]{KmapIfpsS hn³tUmbn  B _«¬ Nmc\nd¯nemWv sXfnbpI. Maximize _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXm hn³tUm kv{Io\n \ndbpw. ]t£, At¸mÄ Title bar- ImWpI Restore _«Wmbn cn¡pw. Restore _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXv hn³tUm hoWvSpw ]qÀhØnXnbnem¡nbm hn³tUm ssIImcyw sN¿m³

_«WpIÄ am{XaÃ, knÌw

sa\phpw klmbn¡p¶p

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AXnsâ Øm\¯v amIvknssakv _«¬ {]Xy£s¸Spw. ssa\kv ASbmfapÅ an\nssakv _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXm hn³tUm Taskbar-te¡v Npcp§pw. "kv{Io\n Xpd¶p InS¡p¶ hn³tUmIsfÃmw H¶n¨v an\nssakv sN¿m\pw kq{XapWvSv. Task bar-se Show Desktop sF¡¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn. DS³ Desktop

kv{Io\n \ndbpIbpw Xpd¶ncn¡p¶ hn³tUmIsfÃmw Taskbar-se sF¡ WpIfnte¡v Npcp§pIbpw sN¿pw. hn³tUm amIvknssakv sN¿m³ asämcp amÀ¤ hpapWvSv. auknsâ t]mbnâÀ hn³tUmbpsS Title bar- sh¨v UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn.' "AXv a\Ênembn tN¨n. hn³tUm SmkvIv_mdnte¡v Npcp¡mw, hepXm¡mw, kv{Io\n \ndbv¡mw. ]t£, \½psS CjvS¯n\\pkcn¨v hn³tUmbpsS hep¸w Iq«m\pw Ipdbv¡m\pw ]äptam?' cXojv tNmZn¨p. "Cu kuIcysam¶pw t]mcm, AtÃ?' ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p. "hgnbpWvSv. \obm t]mbnâÀ hn³tUmbpsS h¡n sImWvSpshbv¡v (cXojv aukv t]mbnâÀ \o¡n hn³tUmIfn tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ F¯ns¸« PmeI¯n Xs¶

\n¡Wsa¶ ]cnanXnbnÃ. SqÄ _mdnse Back/Forward _«WpIÄ

D]tbmKn¨v ap³t]m ]n¶otSm Xpd¶ hn³tUmIfnte¡v bm{X sN¿mw.

sh_v {_uknwKv \S¯pt¼mÄ Cu _«WpIfpsS D]tbmKw A\nhmcyw

Xs¶bmWv.

sa\p_mÀ hepXm¡n

ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

hn³tUmbpsS Hcp aqebn  sImWvSpsh¨p). Ccp`mKt¯¡pw A¼Sbm fapÅ Hcp IgvkÀ h¶ntÃ? C\n aukv _« WaÀ¯n aukv ]pdt ¯¡v hen¡v (cXojv A§s\ sNbvXt¸mÄ hn³tUm hepXmbn h¶p). C\n aukv \o¡n AIt¯¡v Npcp¡v (cXojv AXv sNbvXt ¸mÄ hn³tUm Npcp§n). Ct¸mÄ kam [m\amtbm? ]t£, CXv FÃm hn³tUmbv¡pw _m[IaÃ. Nne hn³tUmIfn sskkv t{]m{KmanÂXs¶ \nÝbn¨Xmbncn¡pw (Preset). A§s\bpÅ hn³tUmIÄ CXpt]mse hepXm¡m\pw sNdpXm¡m\pw IgnbnÃ.' hn³tUm FSp¯p \o¡m³: Htc kabw Xpd¶p sh¨ncn¡p¶ cWvSv hn³tUmIÄ kv{Io\nÂ. cWvSpw \n§Ä¡v Htc kabw D]tbmKnt¡WvSXmWpXm\pw. t]Sn¡m \nÃ. Hcp kyq«vtIkv FSp¯v kuIcyapÅnSt¯¡v amän shbv¡p¶Xpt]mse hn³tUm, kv{Io\n CjvSapÅnSt¯¡v amän shbv¡mw.' SqÄ_mÀ hepXm¡n

ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p

Ìmäkv_mÀ hepXm¡n

ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

"kyq«vtIknsâ ]nSnt]msebmWv hn³tUmbpsS Title bar. aukv IgvkÀ ssSän _mdn sh¨v _«¬ AaÀ¯n drag sN¿pI. aukv \o¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v hn³tUmbpsS Hcp Hu«vsse\pw \o§n hcp¶Xp ItWvSm? _«¬ hn«pIgnªmÂ, B Øm\¯v hn³tUm Ccn¡pw. ItWvSm?', ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p.

PmeIw ASbv¡pI

"Hcp hn³tUmbn sN¿p¶ ]Wn XoÀ¶m AXv Close sNt¿WvSXpWvSv. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw a\Ênem¡Ww. hn³tUm Close sN¿p¶Xpw minimize sN¿p¶Xpw cWvSv hyXykvX {]hr¯nIfmWv. Minimize sN¿pt¼mÄ, hn³tUm ]mÝm¯e¯n Active Bbncn¡pw. Taskbar- B hn³tUmbpsS sF¡¬ sXfnªncn¡pw. \ap¡v s]s«¶v Xs¶ B hn³tUmbnte¡v Xncn¨p hcm\pw Ignbpw. F¶mÂ, Close sNbvXp Ignªm B hn³tUmbnse t{]m{Kmw {]hÀ¯\w Ahkm\n¸n¡pw. Taskbar- AXnsâ sF¡¬ ImWnÃ. hoWvSpw B hn³tUmbnse ¯m³ Xncn¨v XpS§nbnS¯pXs¶ sNtÃWvSXpWvSv. Nne hn³tUmIfn {]hÀ¯\£aamb t{]m{KmapIfmbncn¡pw. DZm: MS

Word XpS§nb Word processor t{]m{KmapIÄ. aäp Nneh hoWvSpw ]e sF¡Wp Ifpw hn³tUmIfpw DÄs¡mÅp¶Xmbncn¡pw. My Computer CXpt]msemcp hn³tUmbmWv.' hn³tUm GXp Xc¯nepÅXmbmepw ssSän _mdnse _«Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXv ASbv¡mw. hn³tUmbpsS Title bar- CSt¯ Aä¯v sXfnªncn¡p¶ t{]m{Kmw sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXmepw hn³tUm close BIpw. hn³tUm t{]m{KmantâXmsW¦n Menu bar-se File skeIväv sNbvXv AXnse Exit ¢n¡v Title bar hepXm¡n

ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p

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sNbvXpw hn³tUm close sN¿mw. hn³tUm t{]m{KmantâXsæn file skeIvSv sNbvXv close ¢n¡v sNbvXpw hn³tUm ASbv¡mw.

knÌw sa\p (System Menu)

Xpd¶ hn³tUmbpsS ssSän _mdnsâ CSXä¯v B hn³tUmbpsS sF¡¬ sXfnªncn¡pw. Cu sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXv hn³tUm close sN¿msa ¶v \mw IWvSp. Cu sF¡Wn Hcp sa\p IqSn AS§nbn«pWvSv. CXmWv knÌw sa\p. hn³tUm ssIImcyw sN¿m\pÅ IamâpIfptSXmWv Cu sa\p. km[mcW IamâpIfpsS sa\p hn³tUmbpsS apIÄ`mKs¯ sa\p_mdn kZm sXfnªncn ¡pw. ]t£, knÌw sa\p, sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXm am{Xta {]Xy£s¸Sq. "\½Ä t\ct¯ Hcp sa\phnsâ Imcyw ]dªtXmÀ½bntÃ? Start Menu? AXn Nne IoIÄ AaÀ¯nbm Program enÌv sXfnbpsa¶pw aäpw. AXpt]mse ¯s¶ System menu-hnepw C¯cw kuIcyapWvSv. sa\phnse IamâpIfpsS t]cn ASnhcbn« A£c¯nsâ Io Xs¶bmWv ChnsSbpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. "n' F¶ Io AaÀ¯nbm hn³tUm Npcp§p¶p. ]t£, CXn\mbn System Menu

sXfnªncnt¡WvSXpWvSv. asämcp Ipdp¡phgnbmWv Alt Iobpw F4 Iobpw H¶n¨v AaÀ¯p¶Xv. C§s\ cWvSp IoIÄ Hcpan¨aÀ¯p¶Xn\v \½Ä Hcp t]À ]dª tXmÀ½bptWvSm?, ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "]n¶ntÃ? Hot key....' cXojn\v kwibanÃ. "AsX, Hot key. ]t£, hn³tUm t¢mkv sN¿m\pÅ Alt+F4\v hot key F¶Ã ]dbp¶Xv. Accelerator Key F¶mWv. AXmbXv System Menu Xpd¶ncn¡pIsbsà ¦nepw Cu Io D]tbmKn¨v hn³tUm close sN¿mw F¶À°w', ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn ¨p. Start menu-hnsâ Imcy¯n ]dªt]mse aukv ¢n¡v hgnbpw system menuhnse ^wKvj\pIÄ e`yam¡mw. Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize, Close

F¶o Hm]vj\pIfmWv knÌw sa\phn e`n¡pI. F¶m Cu FÃm Hm]vj\p Ifpw FÃmbvt¸mgpw {]hÀ¯t\m·pJambncn¡pIbnÃ. DZmlcW¯n\v hn³tUm ^pÄ kv{Io\mbncn¡p¶ kab¯v Maximize, Move F¶o Hm]vj\pIÄ e`n¡nÃ. AXn³d ImcyhpanÃtÃm!

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Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...

kÀÆe£W§fpsam¯ hn³tUm þ My Computer l hn³tUmknse PmeI

§sfÃmw kZri§fmWv l hn³tUmsb BIvSohmbn¯s¶ Hfn¸n¡m³ an\nssakv

_«¬ l ]qÀÆØnXnbnte¡v sImWvSphcm³ amIvknssakv/dntÌmÀ _«¬ l hn³tUm

ASbv¡m³ t¢mkv _«¬ l an\nssakv sNbvX hn³tUmsb SmkvIv_mdnse _«¬

¢n¡v sNbvXv Xncn¨psImWvSphcp¶p l hn³tUmbpsS t_mÀUdn ¢n¡v & {UmKv sNbvXv

hepXm¡mw, sNdpXm¡mw l ssSän _mdn ¢n¡v & {UmKv sNbvXv hn³tUmsb

Øm\w amämw l hn³tUmIfnepsS {]bmW¯n\v Back, Forward _«WpIÄ l

t{]m{KmapIÄ kPoham¡m³ Start sa\p

sa\p _mÀ Hcp hn³tUmbpsS e`yamb IamâpIfpw Hm]vj\pIfpa{Xbpw hn³tUmbpsS apIÄ`mK¯v Hcp _mdnembn kq£n¨ncn¡p¶p. File, Edit, View F¶n§s\. Cu sa\p \nc¯nbncn¡p¶, Title bar-sâ ASnbnembn ImWp¶, _mdmWv Menu bar. SqÄ _mÀ Iw]yq«dn tPmen sN¿m\mhiyamb D]IcW§Ä (kwÚIÄ) Hcp dnº Wnem¡n hn³tUmbpsS apIÄ`mK¯v \nc¯nbncn¡p¶p. AXXp IamâpIsf kqNn ¸n¡p¶ sF¡WpIfpw CXnsâ IqsS DWvSmIpw. Cu dnºWmWv Toolbar. "My Computer hn³tUmbtà \obnt¸mÄ Xpd¶ncn¡p¶Xv?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "Ct¸mÄ AXnse Back, Forward _«WpIÄ Nmc\nd¯n ItWvSm? Ah {]hÀ¯ \£aasöÀ°w. \o B I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sN¿pI. Ct¸mÄ asämcp hn³tUm Xpd¶ntÃ? AXn Iptd sF¡WpIfpapWvSv. H¸w B Back F¶ button sXfnªXpItWvSm? Back ¢n¡v sN¿v. CXm, I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ hn³tUm A{]Xy£ambn BZys¯ My Computer hn³tUm Xncn¨ph¶p. H¸w Forward F¶ _«¬ sXfnªph¶p. AXn AaÀ¯nt\m¡v. CXm hoWvSpw Control panel hn³tUmbn se¯n. C§s\ IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ Nne ]WnIÄ sN¿m\pÅ D]IcW§fmWv Toolbar-Â. Toolbar-se tool-Ifn t{]m{Kman\\pkcn¨v amä§Ä ItWvS¡mw. "hn³tUm ssIImcyw sNt¿WvSsX§s\sb¶v \o ]Tn¨p Ignªp. C\n hn³tUmsbs¡mWvSv ]WnsbSp¸n¡p¶sX§s\sb¶v ]Tn¡mw, \msf...' ImÀ¯nI Fgpt¶äv _m¯vdqante¡v \S¡pt¼mÄ cXojv Back, Forward _«WpIÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXv hn³tUmIÄ amdp¶Xv BkzZn¡pIbmbncp¶p.

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3PmeIw tPmen sN¿p-t¼mÄ

"SmkvIv_mdpw Start button-Dpw F´msW¶v \n\¡nt¸mÄ AdnbmatÃm!', ImÀ¯nI ]Tn¨ Imcy§Ä cXojns\ HmÀ½n¸n¨p. "Windows-sâ BWn¡ÃmWv SmkvIv_mÀ. SmkvIv_mdpw Start _«Wpw, AXn ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ hcp¶ popup

sa\phpamWv Windows Me-bpsS ASnØm\LSI§Ä. Hcp Imcyw tNmZn¡s«. Start _«¬ sImWvSpÅ {]tbmP\§Ä Fs´ms¡bmWv?' cXojn\v kt´mjambn: "]dbmatÃm!' * \½Ä Windows- F´p sN¿pIbmbncp¶mepw \½psS Iev]\bv¡v ImtXmÀ¯v CsXt¸mgpw kv{Io\nepWvSmIpw. * Start Menu-hnse AS¡nsh¨t]mse {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ Cascading Submenu D] tbmKn¨v \ap¡v sXcsªSp¡m³ t{]m{KmapIfpsS Hcp ]«nI AXv ImWn¨p Xcp¶p. * sXm«pap¼v sNbvX GXm\pw tUmIypsaâpIfpsS Hcp enÌv \ap¡mbn kq£n ¡p¶p. * Settings D]tbmKn¨v hn³tUmknsâ LSI§fpsS {]hÀ¯\coXnbn Bhiym\ pkcWw amä§Ä hcp¯mw. * Iw]yq«dnse FÃm t{]m{KmapIfpw tUmIypsaâpIfpw ]cXn \ap¡v thWvS Umä sImWvSp¯cm³ IgnhpÅ Hcp Search kuIcyw CXnepWvSv.

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

"CsXms¡btà tN¨o?' cXojv {]uVntbmsS tNmZn¨p. "\o _p²nam³ Xs¶. Rm³ ]dbm¯ Imcy§Ä IqSn \n\¡dnbmatÃm! ]ns¶ asäm¶p IqSnbpWvSv. Nne kab§fn Start _«¬ A{]Xy£amtb¡mw. kv{Io³ apgph³ D]tbmKn¨v MS DOS- hÀ¡v sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡pt¼mÄ C§s\ kw` hn¡pw. ]XtdWvSXnÃ. Iot_mÀUnse Ctrl, Esc IoIÄ H¶n¨aÀ¯nbm ÌmÀ«v sa\p {]Xy£amIpw. AXn\v asämcp amÀ¤hpapWvSv. Ct¸mÄ Cd§p¶ Iot_mÀUp Ifn ÿ F¶Sbmfs¸Sp¯nb Windows Io hcp¶pWvSv. Cu Io AaÀ¯nbmepw aXn.' ImÀ¯nI hnhcn ¨p. SmkvIv_mdnsâ Øm\w amämw "tN¨n, kv{Io\n h n ³ t U m I f p s S Øm\w amäp¶Xpt] mse SmkvIv _mdnsâ Øm\w amäm³ Ignbptam? AtXm CXnhnsS ¯s¶ Ccn¡pItb DtÅm?', cXojn\v sNdnsbmcp kwibw. "\n\s¡t¸mgpw thWvSm¯ Imcy§fm ÌmÀ«v sa\p

t{]m{KmapIfnte¡pw

^bepIfnte¡papÅ

Bcw`_nµphmWv

ÌmÀ«v sa\phneqsS Hcp thÀUv

tUmIypsaâ v Xpd¶ncn¡p¶p

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

WdntbWvSXv. SmkvIv_mdnsâ Øm\w amänbn«v \n\s¡´p sN¿m\mWv?', ImÀ¯nI Xamibmbn Acniw ImWn¨p. "CÃ, H¶panÃ. ]S§sfms¡ t\m¡pt¼mÄ, IqSpX Dbcw In«WatÃm!' "F´p ]S§Ä?' C¶se cm{Xnbn Rm³ CXnte t]mIpt¼mÄ tN¨n Ft´m ]S§fn t\m¡nbn cn¡p¶Xp IWvStÃm! At¸mÄ SmkvIv_mÀ CSXp `mK¯mbncp¶p', cXojv Hcev]w Ipät_m[t¯msS ]dªp. ImÀ¯nI N½n. N½Â adbv¡m³ IgnbmXmbn. Xte¶v cm{Xn CâÀs\änse Nne sskäpIÄ ]cXnbXmWv sNdp¡³ Hfn¨p\n¶v IWvSXv. Fs´ms¡ ItWvSm Bthm! ]t£, apJw IWvSn«v Ipg¸apÅsXm¶pw IWvSXmbn tXm¶p¶nÃ. ImÀ¯nI I®ps]m«sâ amhntedv \S¯n: "taen Fsâ apdnbnte¡v Hfnªp t\m¡cpXv. Fsâ ioew amdpw. hr¯nsI « sNdp¡³', AtXäp. cXojv hnfdn. "CÃ, tN¨n. tN¨n Dd§nbnÃtÃm F¶v IcpXn t\m¡nbXmWv. C\n sN¿nÃ', cXojv Icbpsa¶v tXm¶n. ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p. "kmcansÃSm, \o AdnbmsX t\m¡nt¸mbXtÃ? hm, \n\¡v kwibw XoÀ¯p Xcmw.' SmkvIv_mdns\ {UmKv sNbvXv

Øm\w amänbncn¡p¶p

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

"I¯pw aäpw X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ kv{Io\n\v (hn³tUm¡v) F{Xt¯mfw hoXn e`n¡ptam A{Xbpw \ÃXmsW¶v tXm¶mw. At¸mÄ SmkvIv_mÀ kv{Io\n Xmsg XncÝo\ambncn¡p¶XmIpw \ÃXv. adn¨v Nn{X§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿pt ¼mÄ kv{Io\n\v IqSpX s]m¡apWvSmIp¶Xv \ÃXmsW¶v tXm¶mw. At¸mÄ SmkvIv_mÀ kv{Io\nsâ Hcp hi¯v ew_am¡n shbv¡mhp¶XmWv.' "]t£, F§s\bmWXv sN¿p¶Xv tN¨n?' cXojnsâ kwibw XoÀ¶nÃ. "Hcp hnjahpanà tamt\. SmkvIv_mdn sF¡WpItfm A£c§tfm CÃm¯ HcnS¯v aukv IgvkÀ shbv¡pI. sht¨mfq. C\n SmkvIv_mdns\ kv{Io\nsâ Hc ät¯¡v aukv sImWvSv drag sN¿pI. B, A§s\¯s¶. C\n aukv _«¬ hnt«¡v. ItWvSm, SmkvIv_mÀ kv{Io\nsâ CSXp`mK¯v Ip¯s\ \n¡p¶Xv?' SmkvIv_mÀ & ÌmÀ«v sa\p t{]m¸À«okv Cu sa\p FÃmbvt¸mgpw Bhiyw hcp¶ H¶sænepw XpS¡¯n CXnsâ DÅpIÅn AdntbWvSXmWv. auknse heXp _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ (Right

SmkvIv_mÀ hn]peoIcn¡mw

SmkvIv_mÀ sa\phnse SqÄ_mÀ Hm]vj³

hn³tUmkv SqfpIsf Hcp

`mK¯v DÄs¡mÅn¡p¶p.

Cu Hm]vj\neqsS sh_v sskäpIfnte¡pÅ

en¦pIÄ _mdn sXfnbp¶p þ Links.

sh_vsskäpIfpsS A{UÊv \ÂIm\pÅ

t_mIvkv _mdn sImWvSphcmw þ Address.

sUkvIvtSm¸n kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ sF¡Wp

Isf SmkvIv_mdn \nc¯mw þ Desktop.

Quick Launch BWv CXnse

asämcp kuIcyw.

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

click) kµÀ`¯n\\pkcn¨ Hcp sa\p pop-up sN¿pw. \mw right click sN¿p¶ kab ¯v IgvkÀ FhnsSbmtWm AX\pkcn¨pÅ Iamâ v sa\phmWv e`n¡pI. SmkvIv_mdn IgvkÀ sh¨p ssdäv ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ {]tbmP\{]Zamb sa\phmWv SmkvIv_mÀ t{]m¸À«okv sa\p. CXn\pw SmkvIv_mdnsâ GsX ¦nepw Hgnª `mK¯v thWw right click sN¿m³. SmkvIv_mdn FhnsSbmtWm \mw ¢n¡v sN¿p¶Xv AX\pkcn¨pÅ sa\phmWv {]Xy£s¸SpI. IznIv tem©v Gcnbbn (Quick Launch Area) BWv right

click sN¿p¶sX¦n {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ sa\p {]tbmP\apÅXmWv. sF¡WpIÄs¡m¸w AhbpsS hnhcWw IqSn BhiyapsWvS¦n AXv tcJs¸Sp¯m\pw sa\p D]tbmKn¡mw. ]t£, Cu hnhcWw SmkvIv_mdnse Øew A]lcn¡psa¶ {]iv\ apWvSv. Iw]yq«dnse kabhpw XobXnbpw amäm\pw SmkvIv_mÀ t{]m¸À«okv sa\p D]tbmKn¡mw. sa\phnse Adjust Date/

Time F¶ Hm]vj\mWv CXn\v thWvSn FSpt¡ WvSXv. SmkvIv_mdnsâ het ¯bä¯v ImWp¶ ssSw Unkvt¹bn U_nÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXm e`n¡p¶ UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbm Kn¨pw XnbXnbpw kabhpw {IaoIcn¡m³ Ignbpw. SmkvIv _mÀ: KpW§Ä, [À½§Ä hn³tUmknsâ hep¸hpw {]hÀ¯\hpw {IaoIcn¡m³ am{XaÃ, SmkvIv_mÀ \nb{´n¡m\pw SmkvIv_mÀ sa\p D]tbmKn¡mw. sa\phn t{]m¸À«okv ¢n¡v sNbvXm Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡pw. Cu UbtemKv t_mIvknepw ]e Hm]vj³kv DWvSv. UbtemKv t_mIvkn\v cWvSv t]PpIfmWpÅXv. Ch tab-Ifmbn apIfn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pw þ General, Advanced. General ]cntim[n¡mw. UbtemKv t_mIvknse Hm]vj³ sXcsªSp¡p¶ coXn t\ct¯ ]dªp. NXpc¯ntem, hnhcW¯ntem ¢n¡v sNbvXv sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ NXpc¯n\ I¯v ü ASbmfw sXfnbp¶p. CXn\v check sN¿pI F¶v ]dbpw. AtXmsSm¸w B Hm]vj\v Npäpw Ip¯pIÄ sImWvSpÅ Hcp NXpcw {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. sN¡v sNbvX Hm]vj\n hoWvSpw ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ (Uncheck). ü ASbmfw A{]Xy£amIpw.

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Taskbar and Start Menu Properties UbtemKv t_mIvkv F§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p F¶v t\m¡mw. Always on top: Cu Hm]mj³ an¡hmdpw check sNbvXXmbncn¡pw. ImcWw, Windows

FÃmbvt¸mgpw SmkvIv_mÀ {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. kv{Io\n SmkvIv_mÀ DWvSmbncn ¡p¶Xv Ft¸mgpw \ÃXmWv. F¶m tUmIypsaâ v X¿mdm¡pI XpS§nb tPmen IÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ hn³tUmbpsS ØeamWv SmkvIv_mÀ A]lcn¡p¶sX¶v am{Xw. CjvSambnsæn CXn ¢n¡v sNbvXv uncheck sN¿pI. Xpd¡p¶ Window, kv{Io\nsâ heXpaqebnse kabkqNnIbv¡p apIfnepsS kv{Io\msI hym]n¨p InS¡pw. A{X kpJIcamhnà B ImgvN. asäm¶v t\m¡mw. Auto hide: Cu Hm]vj³ sN¡v sN¿pI. Always on top Hm]vj\pw sN¡v sNbvXncn ¡Ww. OK _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. SmkvIv_mÀ FhnsSt¸mbn? F§pw t]mbnÃ. kv{Io\n Xmsg IpdpsI Hcp hc ImWmw. AhntS¡v auknsâ t]mbnâÀ sImWvSph cpI. SmkvIv_mÀ {]Xy£amIpw. Start menu-hn sF¡WpIfpsS {IaoIcWw \nb{´n¡m\pÅXmWv ASp¯ Hm]vj³. Start menu-hnse sF¡WpIÄ sNdpXm ¡m³ CXp]tbmKn¡mw. Show clock: CXv A¬sN¡v sNbvXm SmkvIv_mdnsâ heX äs¯ t¢m¡v A{]Xy £amIp¶p. Use personalized menu:

CXv sN¡v sNbvXmÂ

t{]m{Kmw F¶Xnt\¡mÄ hn³tUmkn IqSpX {]m[m\yw Umä

¡mWv. Run Iamâp]tbmKn¡p¶ kab¯v t{]m{Kmansâ t]cn\v ]Icw

Umäm ^bensâ t]À ssS¸v sN¿pI. B ^b Xpd¡m\mhiyamb

t{]m{Kmw XpS§n, ^b temUv sN¿p¶p. Run Iamân Hcp CâÀs\äv

A{UÊmWv ssS¸v sN¿p¶sX¦n hn³tUmkvþan DS³ Imcyw a\Ênem

¡n CâÀs\äv {_ukÀ t{]m{Kmw ÌmÀ«v sN¿pw.

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Start menu-hn Øncambn D]tbmKn¡p¶ IamâpIÄ am{Xta sXfnbq. Xmsgbmbn Hcp A¼Sbmfw (arrow mark) ImWpw. apgph³ enÌpw ImWm³ AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn. FÃmbvt¸mgpw FÃm IamâpIfpw ImWWsa¶psWvS¦n Cu Hm]vj³ uncheck sN¿pI. Hmtcm Hm]vj\pw Iw]yq«À kzmwioIcn¨v {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Wsa¦n XmXv] cy{]Imcw check/uncheck sNbvXv OK _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿Ww. amänb Hm]vj³ thsWvS ¶psWvS¦n Cancel ¢n¡v sN¿pI. SmkvIv_mdnsâ hep¸w: Nnet¸msgms¡ AsXmcp {]iv\w Xs¶bmWv. Ht«sd hn³tUmIÄ Htc t\c¯v Xpd¶p shbv¡p¶XneqsS SmkvIv_mÀ B hn³tUmIfpsS sF¡WpIfpw hnhcW§fpw sImWvSv \ndbp¶p. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ sF¡ Wnse apgph³ hnhc§fpw hmbn¡m³ km[n¡nÃ. ]t£, ]cnlmcapWvSv. "hn³tUmbn sNbvXt]mse aukv t]mbnâÀ sh¨v drag sN¿embncn¡pw.' cXojv Xsâ _p²n {]Imin¸n¨p. A`n\µn¡m³ aSn¨nà ImÀ¯nI. "AXpXs¶Sm DWvS¡®m. SmkvIv_mdnsâ AIhis¯ sse\n t]mbnâÀ NqWvSn kv{Io\nsâ a²y`mKt¯¡v drag sN¿pI. aukv _«¬ hnSpt¼mÄ, AX\pkcn¨v SmkvIv_mdn\pw hep¸w IqSp¶p. AtXmsS sF¡WpIÄ kpJambn Ccn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p', ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p. PmeI§fpsS F®w IqSpt¼mÄ "H¶ntesd hn³tUmIfn Htc kab¯v tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ B hn³tUm IÄ Ft¸mgpw ImWm³ ]mI¯n Ccnt¡WvSXv Bhiyambn hcntÃ. AXn\pw hgn IsWvS¯p¶p SmkvIv_mÀ t{]m¸À«okv sa\phnepsS', ImÀ¯nI cXojnt\mSv ]dªp. SmkvIv_mdnsâ t_mÀUÀ

apIfnte¡v {UmKv sNbvXv

hep¸w Iq«nbncn¡p¶p

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"ap¼v \o sNbvXt]mse Hmtcm hn³tUmbpw At§m«pant§m«pw \o¡pIbpw hep¸w Iq«pIbpw Ipdbv¡pIbpw H¶pw thWvS. hfsc Ffp¸amWnXv.' "F§s\ Ffp¸w?' cXojn\v hnizkambnÃ. "Hcp Imcyw sN¿v. My Computer window Xpd¡v. Xpd¶ntÃ? C\n Recycle bin

Hm¸¬ sN¿v. sNbvtXm? C\n Start- t]m. AXn Programs ¢n¡v sN¿v. AXn Accessories- \n¶pw Wordpad ¢n¡v sN¿v. Ct¸mÄ kv{Io\n aq¶v hn³tUmIfmbnt Ã?' (cXojv AkwXr]vX\mbncp¶p). "hn³tUmkv aqs¶®ambn. ]t£, Wordpad am{Xta t\tc sNmtÆ ImWm\pÅq.' "t]Sn¡mXncnsbSm, DWvS¡®m', ImÀ¯nI Ahs\ imkn¨p. "C\n \o Taskbar-

 ssdäv ¢n¡v sNbvXv sa\phn \n¶v Cascade windows ¢n¡v sN¿v. Ct¸mÄ H¶n\v apIfn H¶mbn aq¶v hn³tUmbpw {IaoIcn¨ntÃ?' "AXpsImsWvS´m!' F¶n«pw cXojn\v Xr]vXnbmbnÃ. "Ct¸mgpw Wordpad

am{Xta ImWp¶pÅtÃm?' "tXm¡nsâ DÅn tIdn shSnsh¡tÃ. Recycle bin hn³tUmbpsS Titlebar

ImWm\ntÃ? AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXm B hn³tUm ap¼n hcpw. F{X hn³tUm Xpd¶p sh¨mepw, FXv hn³tUm ImWtWm AXnsâ ssSän _mdn ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn, AXv apIfn hcpw.' Xpd¶n« PmeI§Ä ImkvtIUv

sNbvXncn¡p¶p

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cXojv ssSän _mdpIfn amdnamdn ¢n¡v sNbvXv hn³tUmIÄ amän¡fn¨p. "Ifn¡m³ hcs«. C\nbpw ]WnbpWvSv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "Nne kab§fnÂ,ctWvSm AXne[nItam hn³tUmIfpsS DÅS¡§Ä Htc t\c¯v ImtWWvSXv AXymhiyambncn¡pw. CXn\mWv hn³tUmIÄ Tile sN¿p ¶Xv (HmSSp¡p¶Xp t]mse kÖoIcn¡pI). hn³tUmkn Tiling cWvSphn[w \S ¯m\pÅ Hm]vj³ SmkvIv_mÀ sa\phn e`n¡p¶p. Horizontal Tiling-Dw (Xnc Ýo\w) Vertical Tiling-Dw (ew_ambn). C§s\ ImkvtIUv sN¿pItbm ssS sN¿pItbm sNbvXmepw hn³tUmbpsS DÅS¡w ImWp¶Xn ]cnanXn DsWvS¶v Nnet¸mÄ tXm¶ntb¡mw. Cu {]hr¯nIÄ sNbvXmepw t\ct¯ ]dª Maximize, drag Hm]vj\pIÄ e`yambnhn

³tUmIfpsS vertical tiling

sF¡WpIsf kuIcy¯n\pw kuµcy¯n\pambn CjvSm\pkmcw

kÖoIcn¡mw. CXn\v HgnªpInS¡p¶ kv{Io³`mK¯v ssdäv ¢n¡v

sNbvXv In«p¶ sa\p D]tbmKn¡pI. t]À, ^b ssS¸v, ^b sskkv,

XobXn F¶nhb\pkcn¨v sF¡WpIÄ \nc¯mw. sF¡WpIÄ kzbw

\nc¯m³ hn³tUmkns\ NpaXes¸Sp¯mw (Auto arrange).

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cn¡pw. Bhiym\pkcWw Cu Hm]vj\pIfpw D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.' t{]m{Kmw Bcw`n¡m³ Start Menu

"tN¨n, Iw]yq«À sKbnsa¶v ]dbp¶sX´mWv? Cu Iw]yq«dn sKbnaptWvSm?' cXojv tNmZn¨p. "Ifn¡m³ [rXnbmtbm? F´mbmepw ]dªpXcmw. \o Sn.hn. sKbnw Ifn¡mdp ffXtÃ. AXpt]mse Iw]yq«dpambpw Ifn¡mw. Iw]yq«dn sKbnw Hcp t{]m{Kmam bn«mWncn¡p¶Xv. sKbnw F¶Ã, Iw]yq«dn {]hr¯nsbSp¡m\pÅ F´pw t{]m{KmamWv. I¯pIsfgpXm\pw aäv Hm^okv Imcy§Ä¡pw MS Word-Dw MS

Excel-Dw FÃmapÅ MS Office. Nn{X§Ä Edit sN¿m\pw tbmPn¸n¡m\pw Photoshop, apXembh, ]pkvXI¯nsâ t]PpIÄ DWvSm¡m³ Pagemaker, A§s\. B t{]m{Kmap IÄ Xpd¶p thWw Hmtcm tPmenbpw sN¿m³. ÌmÀ«v sa\p D]tbmKn¨v t{]m{Kmw Xpd¡p¶Xv F§s\sb¶v t\m¡mw', ImÀ¯nI aukv cXojns\ G¸n¨p. "ÌmÀ«v _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXv Programs- Accessories- \n¶v Solitaire F¶ t{]m{Kmw FSp¡v. CXnse No«pIfnbn Xs¶bmIs« Bcw`w.' * Start menu sImWvSphcm³ Start button ¢n¡v sN¿pI. * Programs Iamâ v skeIvSv sN¿pI. Start menu-hnsâ sXm«v heXp`mK¯v Hc Sp¡v IamâpIÄ hcp¶p. Cu IamâpIÄ Hmtcm¶pw Hmtcm t{]m{Kmtam Hcp hn³tUmIfpsS horizontal tiling

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t{]m{Kmw t^mÄUtdm Bbncn¡pw. MS Office BsW¦n AXn MS Word, MS Excel F¶nhbpWvSmIpw. CXnsâ t^mÄUÀ Hcp k_v sa\phmbn Xpd¡pw. CXpambn _Ôs¸« t{]m{KmapIfn \n¶v BhiyapÅXv Xpd¡mw. \manhnsS Xpd¡p¶Xv Solitaire F¶ No«pIfnbmWv. * Accessories- Games F¶ Iamâ v e`n¡pw. AXn Solitaire F¶ Iamân ¢n¡v sN¿Ww. * Solitaire sKbnansâ hn³tUm Xpd¶phcp¶p. "B, In«nbtÃm! CsX´m tN¨n, Hcp No«nsâ ]pdw`mKhpw Ipsd No«pIÄ¡pÅ IÅnIfpw?' cXojv Ifn¡m\pÅ aqUnembncp¶p. t{]m{Kmante¡v

]e ]mXIÄ

hn³tUmkn t{]m{KmapIfpw tUmIypsaâpIfpw Xpd¡m³ amÀ¤w ]eXpWvSv: 1. {]Ya amÀ¤w Start menu Xs¶. 2. sUkvIvtSm¸v sF¡WpIÄ ¢n¡v sN¿p¶XmWv ASp¯ hgn. 3. FhntSbpw XncbmsX SmkvIv_mdnse Quick Launch Area-bnse sF¡WpIÄ D]tbmKn¡pI. 4. ÌmÀ«v sa\phn Run Iamâ v FSp¯v UbtemKv t_mIvkn t{]m{Kmw ^b s\bnansâ ]qÀ®cq]w \ÂIpI. 5. FIvkvt¹mdÀ hn³tUmbnse t{]m{Kmw sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. 6. Ffp¸hgn CXn\papWvSv. Iot_mÀUv tjmÀ«vI«v hgnbpw t{]m{Kmw Xpd¡mw. ÌmÀ«v sa\phgn, GXp t{]m{Kman\mtWm tjmÀ«vI«v thWvSXv AXv skeIvSv sN¿pI. ssdäv ¢n¡v sa\phn Properties FSp¯v UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡pI. t_mIvknse Shortcut key F¶n S¯v Dt±in¡p¶ Io ssS¸v sN¿pI. aq¶v IoIfpsS tIm¼nt\j\mWv tjmÀ«vI«v. CXnse BZy cWvSv IoIÄ Ctrl, Alt BWv. aq¶mas¯ Io ssS¸v sN¿pt¼mÄ aäp t{]m{KmapIÄ¡v B tjmÀ«vI«v Io D]tbmKn¨n«nsöv Dd¸phcp¯Ww. GXp hn³tUmbnembncp¶mepw Cu tjmÀ«vI«v hgn t{]m{Kmw Bcw`n¡mw.

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"t]mSm, CXp Ifn¡m\pÅ kabamtWm? Program Xpd¡m³ ]Tn¨nÃ. AXn\p ap¼v Ifn¡Ww t]mepw! am{XaÃ, kabw F´msb¶dnbmtam? ]Xns\m¶c. ]pd¯p IS¡v. F\n¡v IXISbv¡Ww. Csæn \o Hfnªpt\m¡pw.' ImÀ¯nI Ifnbmbn cXojns\ imkn¨p. Ah\v hnjaambn. "t]ms«Sm DWvS¡®m. C\nbpw ]Tn¡sWvS? \msfbmIs«', ImÀ¯nI Ahsâ apSnbn XgpIn, ]pd¯p X«n. k´pjvS\mbn cXojv apdn¡v ]pd¯p IS¶p.

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...

SmkvIv_mÀ þ hn³tUm {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ BWn¡Ãv l SmkvIv_mÀ AZriyam

¡mw l AZriyamb Start _«¬ ]p\x{]Xy£am¡pI l SmkvIv_mdns\ kv{Io\nÂ

Øew amän {]XnjvTn¡pI l SmkvIv_mdnsâ hep¸w Iq«mw l PmeI§sf cWvSphn[

¯n ASp¡pI þ Cascading, Tiling l {]tbmP\Imcnbmb sa\p þ Taskbar and Start

Properties Menu

 http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/

4 ssa Iw]yq-«À: AsX,

Fsâ Iw]yq-«À

ImÀ¯nI cXojns\¯s¶ t\m¡nsImWvSncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]¿sâ DÕmlw A]mcw, AhÄ BtemNn¨p. kvIqfn \n¶v h¶v [rXnsh¨v tlmwhÀs¡Ãmw XoÀ¯v BdpaWntbmsS Iq«pImcpsam¯pÅ eoemhnemk¯n¶nd§nbm F«vþF«c aWnbmImsX Xncn¨v ho«nse¯m¯h\mWv. AXpIgnªv Ipfnbpw DuWpw Ignªm ]ns¶ ]nSn¨p \n¡m\mIm¯ hn[w Dd¡w hcpwhsc sSenhn jsâ ap¼n Xs¶. Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw Dt]£n¨ncn¡p¶p. Iw]yq«dn A{X IWvSv DÕmlw. AXpsImWvSpXs¶bmtWm? Xm³ Hcp \à A²ym]nIbmtWm? ImÀ¯nI kzbw tNmZn¨p. BsW¦nse´v, Asænse´v? Xsâ s{]m^j³ AX ÃtÃm! ImÀ¯nI Npa Ipep¡n. Hcp ZoÀL\nizmkw hn«p. "tN¨nsb´m, Atd_ybnse F®¸mS§fnemtWm?' cXojnsâ tNmZyw ImÀ¯nI hyàambn tI«nÃ. "F´m \o ]dªXv?' "AÃm, tN¨n kXojvIpamdnsâ khn[¯nembncpt¶m F¶v.' "t]mSm. \ns¶¡pdn¨mbncp¶p Fsâ Nn´,' AhÄ Nncn¨p.

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Ah\pw Nncn¨p. "Fs¶¡pdns¨´p Nn´n¡m³? Hm, Chs\ ]Tn¸n¡msat¶ äXv henb s]mÃm¸mbtÃm F¶mbncn¡pw.' "H¶pasÃSm. Iw]yq«dn ]Tn¡m\pÅ \nsâ DÕmlw IWvSv aXnad¶p t]mbXm', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "C\n \ap¡v hn³tUmkvþansb IqSpX ASp¯ dnbmw', AhÄ Iw]yq«À ÌmÀ«v sNbvXp. "\o B My Computer Xpd¡v.'

AXn{][m\amb hn³tUm

Iw]yq«À D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ Cu hn³tUm Gsd {][m\yapÅXmWv F¶Xn \memWv hn³tUmkvþan kv{Io\nse sF¡ WpIfn H¶mw Øm\¯pXs¶ My Computer

sF¡¬ sh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. \n§fpsS Iw]yq«dn Fs´ms¡ lmÀUpshbdpIÄ, ss{UhpIÄ, tkm^väv shbdpIÄ DsWvS¶v My Computer hn³tUm hyàam¡pw. My Computer hn³tUmbn tPmen sN¿m³ ]Tn¡mw. * sa\p _mdn View sa\phn List

skeIvSv sN¿pI. * View- Details ¢n¡v sN¿pI. enÌv IqSpX hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶p. Iw]yq AXn{][m\ hn³tUm:

My Computer

My Computer hn³tUmbnse

View Sqfnsâ hniZmwi§Ä

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«dns\¡pdn¨pÅ {]kà hnhc§Ä kw£n]vXambn CXv \ÂIpw þ lmÀUv UnkvInsâ ]qÀ®amb I¸mknänbpw D]tbmKtijw _m¡n kzX{´ambn \n¡p¶ þ C\n D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ þ Space F{XbpsWvS¶pw enÌv hyqhn hyàamIpw. * View- Large Icons Unkvt¹ skeIvSv sN¿pI. * Maximize _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvtXm Titlebar- UºÄ ¢n¡v sNbvtXm My Computer

hn³tUm hepXm¡pI. * lmÀUv UnkvIv ss{Uhv C:bpsS sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. My

Documents t]mepÅ kmam\yamb Nne t^mÄUdpIÄ Hgn¨v _m¡nbpÅh Windows Me Hfn¨pshbv¡pw, BZyw. ]t£, CXv \ap¡v klmbIamImsX hcmw. lmÀUv UnkvInse apgph³ hnhc§fpw ImtWWvS Bhiyw \ap¡p WvSmImw CXn\v View the Entire Contents sXcsªSp¡pI. t^mÄUdpIfpw aäv sF¡WpIfpw \nc¶ncn¡p¶ Hcp hn³tUm Xpd¶phcpw. Hmtcm t^mÄUÀ sF¡Wpw lmÀUv UnkvInse Hcp t^mÄUdns\bmWv {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p ¶Xv. Htc {Kq¸n tiJcn¨n«pÅ ^bepIfptSbpw k_vt^mÄUdpIfptSbpw Hcp ]«nIsbbmWv Hmtcm t^mÄUdpw {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm t^mÄUÀ sF¡Wn\pw H¸w B t^mÄUdnsâ t]cpapWvSmIpw.

F{Xsb{X ss{UhpIÄ!

Iw]yq«dnse ss{UhpIÄ hyXykvX t]cpIfnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. A: ss{Uhv F¶m ^vtfm¸n UnkvIv ss{Uhv BWv. lmÀUv UnkvIv ss{Uhnsâ Ønc\maw C: F¶mWv. {]hÀ¯\kuIcy¯n\mbn lmÀUv UnkvIns\ hoWvSpw ]e hn`mK§fmbn Xncn¡mdpWvSv. Chsb D: E: F: G: ..... F¶n§s\ F®a\pkcn¨v \maIcWw sN¿mw. lmÀUv UnkvIns\ Hscmä ss{Uhmbn kq£n¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ {]hÀ¯\£aXbpsS Imcy¯n Cu hn`P\w KpWIcamWv. C¯cw hn`P\§sf Partitions F¶p ]dbpw. CXn\pa¸pdw, CD

ss{Uhv, DVD ss{Uhv, Zip

ss{Uhv XpS§nbpÅ ss{UhpIÄ¡v {Iam\pkmcw t]cpIÄ \ÂIp ¶p. hn³tUmkv AS¡ apÅ t{]m{KmapIÄ C:

ss{Uhn BWv kq£n ¡mdpÅXv. CXmWv D¯ahpw. Umä ^bepIÄ kuIcya\pkcn¨v aäp ss{UhpIfn tÌmÀ sN¿mw. C: ss{Uhnse GsX¦nepw ^b XIcmdnemIpt¼mÄ AXv GXv ^bemsW¶v IrXyambn \nÀ® bn¡m³ IgnbmsX hcmw. Cu kmlNcy¯n GI t]mwhgn ss{Uhv format sN¿pI F¶XmWv. lmÀUv UnkvIv hn`P\w \S¯nbn«nsæn Cu AhØbn UnkvIv ss{Uhv ]qÀ®ambpw t^mÀamäv sNt¿WvSn hcpw. hn`P\w \S¯nbn«psWvS¦n t^mÀamänwKv C: ss{Uhn am{Xw aXn. AXmbXv, aäp ss{UhpIfnepÅ Umä ^bepIf{Xbpw kpc£nXambncn¡pw.

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"ISemkp IjW§Ä t]mse ImWs¸Sp¶ Cu sF¡WpIÄ hyXykvX ^bepIfptSXmWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "CXn tUmIypsaâpIfpw, t{]m{Kmap Ifpw ImWmw. Cu hn³tUm¡v \o BZyw Xpd¶ My Computer hn³tUmIfpambn henb kmZriysam¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃtÃm! Ct¸mÄ \o C: ss{UhnemWv. * Hcp ^b t^mÄUdnsâ DÅS¡w ImWm³ B t^mÄUÀ sF¡Wn UºnÄ ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn. hn³tUm AtXmsS B ^b t^mÄUdnsâ hnhc§Ä sXfnbn¡pw. ]gb DÅS¡¯nte¡v Xncn¨p t]mIm³ SqÄ_mdnse Back _« Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXm aXn. Hmtcm t^mÄUdn\pw hyXykvXamb hn³tUm thWsa ¶v \nÀ_ÔapsWvS¦n AXn\pw hgnbpWvSv. Tools ¢n¡v sNbvXv AXn Folder

Option- Open Each Folder In Its Own Window skeIväv sNbvXm aXn. * Back _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXv C: ss{Uhv hn³tUmhn Xncns¨¯pI. C: ss{Uhn ^bepIfpw t^mÄUdpIfpw [mcmfapsWvS¦n ]eXpw hn³tUmbpsS Xmsg Hgnªncn¡pIbmbncn¡pw. Ch ImWm³ hn³tUmbpsS s{^bnan heXp`m K¯pÅ kvt{ImÄ _mÀ D]tbmKn¡Ww. lnÌdn _«¬: hn³tUmkn F´p tPmen sNbvXmepw AXnsâ hniZamb Hcp Ncn{XtcJ kq£n ¡s¸Spw. XobXn, kµÀi\Ncn{Xw, AXXp Znhks¯ kµÀi\§Ä XpS§nbh A\pkcn¨v Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. CXn en¦pIfpw DWvSmbncn¡pw. skÀ¨v _«¬: ÌmÀ«v sa\phn t]mImsX SqÄ_mdnse Cu _«WnÂ\n¶pw skÀ¨v Bcw`n¡mw. kvt{ImÄ _mÀ: hn³tUmbn [mcmfw t^mÄUÀþ^bepIÄ DÅt¸mÄ, NpcpÄ \nhÀ¯p¶Xpt]mse Ahsb Zriyam¡m³ kvt{ImÄ _mÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. Search button

Folders button

History button

Scroll bar

Folder icon

File icon

Move to

Copy to

Delete

Undo

View

Status bar

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I¬t{SmÄ ]m\Â

"kn̯nsâbpw lmÀUv shbdnsâbpw a«pw `mhhpw {]hÀ¯\ coXnbpw {Iao Icn¡m\pw \nÀhln¡m\pw DÅ kzn¨v t_mÀUmWv C¡mWp¶ hn³tUm', My

Computer hn³tUmbn Control Panel F¶ sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXv ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AXn\membncn¡pat Ãm AXn\v Control

Panel F¶ t]cv', cXojv Iq«nt¨À¯p. \½psS Bhiya\pk cn¨v Iw]yq«dnse skänwKvkv amäm\pÅ {]hr¯nIÄ Control

Panel hn³tUmbn \n¶v sN¿mhp¶XmWv. an¡hmdpw e`yamb skänwKpIfpsS sF¡ WpIsfÃmw sXfnbpsa ¦nepw Nne {]tXyIw ÌmÀ«v sa\phneqsS I¬t{SmÄ

]m\Â FSp¡pt¼mÄ DÅS¡

¯nsâ enÌv Hcp k_vsa\phmbn

e`n¡p¶p

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{IaoIcW¯n hfsc¡pd¨v sF¡Wp IÄ am{Xw IsWvS¶v hcmw. FÃm sF¡ WpIfpw e`yam¡m³ View All Control

Panel F¶ Hm]vj³ sXcsªSp¡Ww. My Computer hn³tUmbv¡v kZriambncn ¡pw Control Panel hn³tUmbpsS SqÄ _mdpw sa\p_mdpsaÃmw. Hcp hn³tUmbpsS KpWKW§Ä lrZnØam¡nbm AtX {]hÀ¯\coXn FÃm hn³tUmIfnepw D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbpw. "kn̯nsâbpw lmÀUvshbdns âbpw a«pw `mhhpw Control Panel hgn F§s\ {IaoIcn¡msa¶v t\m¡mw', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. NpsWvSen¸mXIÄ amdpt¼mÄ "I¬t{SmÄ ]m\en Ibdn F´pw sN¿msa¶p [cn¡cpXv', ImÀ¯nI cXojns\ Xm¡oXv sNbvXp. "I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ ense Nne AUvPÌvsaâpIÄ hfsc k¦oÀ®amWv. ]cnNb¡pdhpw {i²bnÃmbvabpw Nnet ¸mÄ Iw]yq« dnsâ skä¸ns\ {]XnIqeambn _m[nt¨¡pw. F¶m \ap¡v þ AYhm \n\¡v þ sN¿mhp¶ Nne ]WnIfp WvSv. AXnsem ¶mWv Mouse

Properties {IaoIcWw.' * My Computer

hn³tUmbn ImWp¶ sF¡ Wp]tbmKn¨v Control Panel

hn³tUm Xpd ¡pI. ssIkzm[o\a\pkcn¨pw

thKXbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw

aukns\ ]cphs¸Sp¯mw

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* Xpd¶ncn¡p¶ hn³tUmbn \nch[n sF¡WpIÄ¡nSbn aukv ImWmw. AXn ¢n¡v sNbvXm Mouse Properties F¶ ssSänepÅ UbtemKv t_mIvkv sXfnbpw. auknsâ skänwKvkv amäm\pÅ Hm]vj\pIÄ sXfnbpw. UbtemKv t_mIvkn Buttons F¶ t]Pv BsW¶v Dd¸m¡pI. * \n§Ä CSwssI D]tbmKn¡p¶ Bfmbncn¡mw. aukmIs« hewssI D] tbmKn¡p¶ BÄ¡p thWvSnbmbncn¡pw {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. `bs¸Sm\nÃ. UbtemKv t_m¢n Right-handed F¶pw Left-handed F¶pw DÅ Hm]vj\pIfn  BhiyapÅXv skeIväv sNbvXm aXn. CtXmsSm¸w Hm]vj³ _«Wn\v XmsgbpÅ hnhcW§fnepw hyXymkw \S¸m¡p¶p. amäw Bhiyansæn Xncn¨v ]gb Hm]vj³ _«Wn ¢n¡v sN¿pI. aukv t]mbnâÀ amämw "Øncambn Cu aukv t]mbnâÀ A¼ Sbmfambpw ]Ým¯e tPmenbpsS kab ¯v aWÂLSnImcambpw Ccn¡p¶Xv IWvSv t_mdSn¡p¶ptWvSm \n\¡v? DsWvS ¦n AXv amäm\pw hgnbpWvSv', ImÀ¯nI cXojnt\mSv ]dªp. * Mouse sF¡Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXv Mouse Properties F¶ UbtemKv t_mIvkv FSp¡pI. AXn Pointers F¶ _«Wn ¢n¡v sNbvXv B {]tXyI t]Pv Xpd¡pI. ChnsS Nne kq{X¸WnIÄ sNbvXv aukv t]mbnâdnsâ kzm`mhnIcq]w (Default appearance) \ap¡v amämw. Windows Me

{]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ e`yamIp¶ IgvkdpIfpsS Hcp \nc Xs¶ Cu UbtemKv t_mIvknepWvSmIpw. * Pointers F¶ t]Pv FSp¡pI. hyXykvX IgvkdpIÄ AS§nb asämcp kv{Io³ e`yamIpw. UbtemKv t_mIvkv Dt]mKn¨v \ap¡mhiyamb IgvkÀ sXcs ªSp¡mw. ^b s\bnansâ IqsS .ani

F¶ hm¡jWapÅ (CXns\ file extension F¶p hnfn¡p¶p) IgvkdpIÄ ]q¼mä, tX\o¨ XpS§n Ne\mßIamb (animated) t]mbnâdpIfmWv. \nehn epÅ Hm]vj\pIfn C¯cw t]mbnâdpIÄ Csæn I¬t{SmÄ ]m\ ense Add/Remove Programs Hm]vj³ hgn Ah tNÀ¡mhp¶XmWv. * UbtemKv t_mIvknse Pointer Options F¶ t]Pv Xpd¡pI. CXnse Hm]vj \pIÄ D]tbmKn¨v aukv t]mbnâdnsâ Ne\¯n\v khntijXIÄ DWvSm¡mw. Ne\thKX CjvSm\pkcWw Iq«mw, Ipd¡mw. hmÂ\£{X¯nsâ hmept]mse t]mbnâdns\ tamSn]nSn¸n¡mw. "aukv t]mbnâdns\ IqSpX N´w ]nSn¸n¡p¶ ]Wnsbms¡ \o kzbw ]Tn ¡psa\¶v F\n¡dnbmw,' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. aukv t]mbnâdn\v Ne\mßI

cq]w \ÂImw

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NpaÀNn{Xw amänhcbv¡m³

"auknsâ right click hgn F´mWv e`n¡p ¶Xv?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. cXojnsâ D¯cw sdUn Bbncp¶p. "kµÀ`m\pkrXamb sa\p e`n¡pw þ Contextsensitive

Menu.' "AsX. FÃm Imcy¯n\pw Control Panel

hgn t]mIWsa¶nÃ. auknsâ ssdäv ¢n¡neq sSbpw Nne theIsfms¡ H¸n¡mw. \obm hn³tUmsbÃmw t¢mkv sN¿v', ImÀ¯nI \nÀt±in¨p. ]t£, cXojv asäm¶mWv sNbvXXv. Ah³ SmkvIv_mdnse Show Desktop sF¡¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXp. "\osb´m sNbvXXv?' ImÀ¯nI tZjys ¸«p. cXojn\v \ymboIcWapWvSmbncp¶p. "FÃm hn³tUmbpw Htc kabw an\nssakv sN¿m\tà Cu _«¬?' "t¢mkv sN¿p¶Xpw an\nssakv sN¿p¶Xpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw \n\¡dnbmtam?' "AsXms¡ F\n¡dnbmw. tN¨n Imcyw ]dªp Xm.' sUkvIv tSm¸n ssdäv ¢n¡v

sN¿pt¼mÄ In«p¶ sa\phgn

]e tPmenIÄ sN¿mw

Wallpaper amänbnSm³ Display

Properties UbtemKv t_mIvkv

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"DWvS¡®m, \nsâsbmcp Imcyw', Ifnbmbn ImÀ¯nI iImcn¨p. "\o t]mbnâÀ kv{Io\nsâ a[y¯n sImWvSphm.' * sF¡WpIsfm¶panÃm¯ `mK¯v, iq\yambn¡nS¡p¶ kv{Io\n Hcp Wallpaper

DWvSv. ]t£, Nn{X¸WnIsfm¶panÃm¯ NpaÀ aSp¸pWvSm¡p¶p. AXn\m Nn{Xw {]XnjvTn¡mw. * sUkvIvtSm¸n FhnsSsb¦nepw aukv right click sN¿pI, \n§Ä Wallpaper-

emWv aukv NqWvSnbncn¡p¶sX¶v a\Ênem¡p¶ Windows Me kµÀ` ¯n\\pkcn¨ sa\p (Context-sensitive Menu) sXfnbn¡p¶p. CXn \n¶pw Properties F¶ Hm]vj³ skeIvSv sN¿pI. Display Properties F¶ dialog box-

Â, Background, Screen Saver, Appearance, Effects, Web, Settings F¶n§s\ Bdv tab t]Pv Hm]vj\pIÄ AS§nb t_mIvkv e`n¡pw. Xpd¶phcp¶ t_mIvkn Background F¶ t]Pmbncn¡pw. * UbtemKv t_mIvknsâ Iogv`mK¯mbn sXcsªSp¡mhp¶ Wallpaper pattern-

IfpsS Hcp enÌv ImWmw. Cu enÌv ]cntim[n¨v BhiyapÅ ]mtä¬ skeIvSv sN¿pI. t_mIvkn\v \Sphnse tamWn«À Nn{X¯n B ]mtä¬ ImWmw (preview). Display Properties UbtemKv

t_mIvknsâ Settings t]PneqsS

thmÄt]¸dnsâ hÀ®`wKn

{IaoIcn¡mw

Unkvt¹ t{]m¸À«okv UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ, Unkvt¹¡v hÀ®Nmcp

Xbpw anIhpw \ÂIm\pÅ Hm]vj\pIfpWvSv. Color F¶ t_mIvknÂ

hÀ®`wKn Xocpam\n¡mw. Nne {]tXyI t{]m{KmapIÄ¡v \nÝnXamb

IfÀ tamUv \nÀºÔamWv. Resolution (anIhpw XnIhpw) {IaoIcn¡m\pw

Cu UbtemKv t_mIvkn Hm]vj\pWvSv.

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* CjvSapÅ ]mtä¬ sXcsªSp¯v OK _«¬ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. IeWvSdpw I{Xn Ibpw ]ibpw H¶pw CÃmsX \n§fpsS Iw]yq«dnsâ NpacneXm at\mlcamsbmcp Wallpaper. "Rm\o aªpaeIÄ sXcsªSp¡t« tN¨n?', cXojv tNmZn¨p. "\n\¡njvSapÅXv CSpI', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "{]tXyIn¨v BcpsSsb¦nepw ]SaptWvSmSm.....? DsWvS¦n AXn\pw hgnbpWvSv.'

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...

AXn{][m\amb hn³tUm þ My Computer l Iw]yq«dnsâ ss{UhpIfpsS hnhc§Ä PmeI¯n l Hmtcm ss{Uhnsebpw t^mÄUdpIfpw ^bepIfpw ImWpI l

Iw]yq«dnse hnhn[ LSI§sf \nb{´n¡m\pÅ kzn¨v skâÀ þ Control Panel hn³tUm

l D]tbmKn¡p¶ hyànbpsS CjvSa\pkcn¨v aukv ]cphs¸Sp¯pI l aukv t]mbnâ

dnsâ BIrXn amäpI l sUkvIvtSm¸n Wallpaper amänbnSmw

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